1. VIII. The Approaching End
    1. O. Across the Jordan
      1. 3. The Seventy Report (Lk 10:17-10:20)

Some Key Words (11/24/09)

Subject (hupotassetai [5293]):
To set in order under. To make subordinate to. To cause to submit. | from hupereteo [5256]: from huperetes [5257]: from hupo [5259]: under or beneath, and eresso: to row; an under-oarsman, a subordinate; to be a subordinate, and tasso [5021]: to arrange in orderly manner, to assign. To subordinate. To obey (as being subordinate). | To put in subjection, arrange under. To subject oneself, obey.
Authority (exousian [1849]):
Permission, authority, right and power to do. Executive power. | from exestin [1832]: from ek [1537]: origin, from, out, and eimi [1510]: I exist, I am; it is right. Privilege, and the force, capacity and freedom associated therewith. “delegated influence.” | power of choice, liberty to do, permission. Capacity and ability. Authority and right. The power of rule.
Power (dunamin [1411]):
Inherent power. | from dunamai [1410]: to be able, to be possible. Force. Miraculous power. | strength, ability, power, means.
Rejoice (chairete [5463]):
To rejoice. To demonstrate that joy which is the direct result of God’s grace. To skip about like a young lamb. To be glad. | to be cheerful. To be calmly happy, well off. | to rejoice and be glad.

Paraphrase: (11/24/09)

Lk 10:17-20 When the seventy returned, they were excited by their successes. “Lord! Even the demons obey the orders we speak by Your authority.” Jesus replied, “I saw Satan fall, like a bolt of lightning from the heavens. Look, as you have experienced, I have given you the right and the power to trample serpents and scorpions without harm. Indeed, you have that authority over every power of the enemy. Nothing whatsoever shall cause you harm. But, that’s not the point. That’s not the thing to celebrate, even though spirits are subject to you. No, rejoice in this: Your names are permanently recorded in heaven.”

Key Verse: (11/25/09)

Lk 10:20 – Don’t rejoice in your authority. Rejoice in your salvation.

Thematic Relevance:
(11/24/09)

Even in these successes, Jesus remains alert to the need for teaching His disciples lest they wander. Good Shepherd indeed!

Doctrinal Relevance:
(11/24/09)

It’s never to be about power. It’s about salvation.
Jesus is Authority, and it is His to give or withhold.
Permanency! Names recorded in heaven in perpetuity.

Moral Relevance:
(11/24/09)

Which moves me more, the show or the reality? That is the warning of verse 20. Yes, it’s great that you can do these things, but they’re not the point. They’re not the things to be thrilled by. Be thrilled by salvation, and the fact that it’s settled in your case. Aren’t you glad you’re saved? Don’t you wish everybody was?

Doxology:
(11/24/09)

“I saw Satan fall.” I’m still not sure how Jesus meant that to come across, but it is the historical reality of my God and King. Satan already fell. He is already defeated. Jesus is already victorious, was already victorious as He spoke these things to His disciples, even though the cross still lay ahead. This One, this Authority, this unequalled Power is He Who has declared my salvation. What could change what He has determined? There is nothing!

Questions Raised:
(11/25/09)

V18 – Historical pronouncement, prophetic foretelling, or hyperbole? Maybe all three?

Symbols: (11/24/09)

N/A

People Mentioned: (11/24/09)

N/A

You Were There (11/25/09)

N/A

Some Parallel Verses (11/25/09)

Lk 10:17
Mk 16:17-18 – These signs will accompany the believers: They will cast out demons in My name, they will speak in new languages, they will take up serpents and drink deadly poisons yet remain unhurt by them, they will heal the sick. Lk 10:1 – The Lord appointed seventy others to go by pairs ahead of Him to those places He was going to be coming to in person.
18
Mt 4:10 – Begone, Satan! It is written that you are to worship the Lord your God and serve only Him. Jn 12:31 – Judgment is now upon this world and its ruler shall be cast out. Jn 16:11 – The ruler of this world has been judged. Col 2:15 – When He had disarmed the authorities who rule, He made public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him. Rev 12:8-9 – No place remained for them in heaven. The dragon was thrown down, that one called the devil and Satan, deceiver of the whole world. He was thrown down to earth, and his angels with him. Isa 14:12 – How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You are cut down to earth, you who weakened the nations! Rev 9:1 – The fifth angel sounded. I saw a star from heaven which fell to the earth, and the key of the bottomless bit was given to him.
19
Ps 91:13 – You will tread on the lion and the cobra, trample them down. Ac 28:5 – He shook the snake off into the fire, suffering no harm. Mt 13:39 – The enemy who sowed those tares is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age. The reapers are the angels. Lk 21:18 – Not even one hair of your head will perish. Ro 8:28-29 – We know this: God causes everything to work out for good to those who love God, being called according to His purpose. For Those He foreknew, He also predestined to come into conformity with the image of His Son. Thus, the Son might be the first-born among many brothers.
20
Ex 32:32-33 – If you so will, forgive their sins. Otherwise, please remove me from the book You have written as well. To which the Lord replied: Whoever has sinned against Me will be blotted out of My book. Ps 69:28 – Let them be blotted out of the book of life, not recorded among the righteous. Isa 4:3 – It shall be that those who still remain in Jerusalem will be called holy, all who are written down for life in Jerusalem. Eze 13:9 – My hand will be against all the lying prophets with their false visions. They have no place counseling My people, nor will they be recorded in the register of Israel. They will not even enter the land of Israel, so that you can know I am the Lord God. Dan 12:1 – At that time, Michael, who stands as guarding prince over the people, will arise. There will be distress such as no other in the nation, yet it is at that time that those who are written in the book will be rescued. Php 4:3 – Help these women, for they have shared in the cause of the Gospel, as has Clement and my other co-workers. All their names are in the book of life. Heb 12:23a[You have come] to the assembly, the church of the first-born, enrolled in heaven. Rev 3:5 – He who overcomes will be clothed in white, and I will not erase his name from the book of life. I will confess his name before My Father and His angels. Rev 13:8 – All of those whose name has not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will worship this false one. Rev 17:8 – The beast returns to go to destruction. All whose names are not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will wonder at him when they see the beat. Rev 20:12 – The dead stood before the throne, and the books were opened, one being the book of life. The dead were judged according to what was in the books, the record of their deeds. Heb 20:15 – Anyone whose name was not in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire. Heb 21:27 – No unclean, no abominator, no liar, ever comes into that place, only those whose names are in the Lamb’s book of life. Mt 7:22-23 – Many will come with claims of having prophesied in My name, and having cast out demons in My name, and having done miracles in My name. Yet, I will have to inform them that I never knew them, for they practiced lawlessness even in this. They will be required to depart.

New Thoughts (11/25/09-11/26/09)

The first reaction I have to this passage is to wonder just what Jesus means in verse 18. I really wish that we had a sense of His delivery as He was speaking this. Where was the emphasis? What was the attitude, the emotion behind this pronouncement? But, all we have is the bare statement: “I saw Satan fall from the heavens like lightning.” What is He saying? By some theories, this could be a declaration of an historical event prior to His incarnation, that point Isaiah writes of, “How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You are cut down to earth, you who weakened the nations” (Isa 14:12). This is taken as speaking of that point of time in which Satan had begun his open rebellion against God, and been cast out along with those other angels who had joined him.

And yet, aren’t these events something in the past even when we read about Job? And, there is the devil still walking in and out of the courts of heaven. So, perhaps Isaiah is looking forward with that, rather than backward. Or, perhaps we simply need to recognize that time such as we understand it is not a concept that applies in so linear a fashion in the heavenly realms. Past, present, future: these are concepts that we have a certain understanding of, yet in the realm that measures infinity, to that One who sees the end from the beginning, do they truly apply? I think not. So, we might well see the corruption of Eden, the fall of the morning star, and the casting down of the dragon with his angels (Rev 12:8-9), as the same event played out in differing aspects. We might even need to fold the Crucifixion and Ascension of Jesus into that same moment, for all of these things are matters of Satan’s defeat.

However many other meanings one might find in what Jesus has said, though, it seems clear enough that He intends these words to serve as affirmation to the seventy who have completed their assignments. There is a resounding, “Yes!” to be heard in these words. See what you have accomplished! See the power of obedience!

It would be best to view this statement as crossing the times. It is historical in its reference, as we may understand from the record of the Fall. Satan was already thrown down from heaven, that bright morning star of which Isaiah spoke. It is also future, from our perspective. It points with a prophetic finger to the defeat Satan would suffer at the Cross. There, he thought he had won the day, but it was there that his defeat was sealed for all eternity. It points further still, to that judgment written of in the Revelation. The serpent, though defeated for eons, must yet suffer the final blow. And, it is also the present-tense impact of what these seventy have accomplished. I rather doubt that we should take that present-day application as a literal declaration from Jesus. He is not speaking of some physical manifestation of Satan’s defeat that had transpired while these men were on the road. It is a bit of hyperbole, of figurative speech. Jesus is honoring their accomplishments by extolling the impact of their efforts. It’s not just that those particular demons they encountered were forced into submission. It’s that this power, revealed to and understood by those whom God was calling, marked out the certain doom of Satan’s rebellion. It did so because the power did not rest in man, but in God. That doom was as certain as any promise of God, which is to say absolutely so.

Notice, for example, that at a later point in His brief ministry, Jesus speaks of Satan’s judgment as accomplished fact. Judgment is now upon this world and its ruler is to be cast out (Jn 12:31). The ruler has been judged (Jn 16:11). Yet, the convicted felon has still some freedom of movement. As I have noted, we see that he was yet able to present himself before God’s throne in Job’s day, and the implications of the Revelation are that he retains that capacity in some wise. Otherwise, how is it that that star fell from heaven to earth when the fifth angel sounded his trumpet (Rev 9:1)? Otherwise, where was that dragon, the devil, thrown down from (Rev 12:8-9)? It is then that we read that no place remained for them in heaven, those rebel forces. It is for this cause that we learn from Hebrews that the heavenly altar was as much in need of the cleansing blood of Christ as was the earthly.

The NET suggests that the way we ought to understand this declaration is that the exorcisms that were being accomplished in the name of Jesus, upon His authority, are emblematic of the greater defeat Satan experiences at Jesus’ hands. Again, this is certainly one thing that can be taken away from that message, but it doesn’t seem to be the whole of it. Listening to the overall flow of Jesus’ response to the seventy, it’s easy to hear the voice of that One who would write to the seven churches in the Revelation. What you have done is commendable in the extreme, however… You have indeed made good use of My authority, not exceeding its proper bounds nor neglecting its exercise. Nevertheless…

Nevertheless, what you are overjoyed by is not on base. The power is not the point. The exorcisms are not the point. The miracles are not the point. Don’t rejoice in that stuff, it’s the wrong focus. If you focus on those aspects of this walk, you will walk off the path. If your eyes are on the power, you will inevitably abuse the power. The power is good when used for good, but it is easily made an idol. Rejoice instead in your salvation. That’s what really matters. Rejoice that your names are recorded in heaven, and recorded in such fashion as to never be erased. It is accomplished fact. Indeed, it was accomplished fact long before you ever went on this mission. It would have remained accomplished fact had you done nothing of what you have done.

Understand the Scriptures, when they repeatedly tell you that your names were recorded in the book of life from the foundation! Understand that either your names were recorded there from the foundation or they shall never be so recorded. Rejoice that it’s the former and not the latter. Consider what awaits those whose names are not found in that book, and realize the gratitude that ought to shape your every waking thought. Realize that whatever you may accomplish for the kingdom, it shall never repay what you have been given, and surely never earn it!

I cannot emphasize this message enough, particularly being in the branch of Christianity that I am. We are so enamored of the charismatic display of gifts. We are so thrilled by healings and prophecies and all other manner of manifestations of the presence of the Holy Spirit. We’re all over the idea of seeing God’s face. But, we miss the point. Never mind that we miss the significance of seeing even God’s backside, and what that must mean to us as concerns our spiritual development. More critically, we fail to emphasize what really matters, as Jesus teaches it. All of that stuff is fine. It’s good. But, it’s not cause to rejoice in itself. The only cause to rejoice, in the end, is knowing salvation is assured, your name is etched in stone, deeply engraved and beyond the power of millennia to erode from that one book that matters, the book of life.

Pastor has been preaching, the last few weeks, on this matter of the one thing: one thing Mary chose, one thing I know, one thing I do. This is that one thing. Mary chose blessed assurance. My soul finds rest because I know: my name is written! These uncertainties and dry spells that beset me of late, they cannot change that. It was written from the foundation, and it shall stand for all eternity. God has said it. It is finished! One thing, then, I do: I pursue a life that manifests my utmost gratitude for this gift beyond all measure. I know I do it poorly yet, and stumble often in that effort for want of proper attentiveness. But, it remains the truth: This one thing I do, pressing on toward the goal, and letting go the past that hinders.

The only way I can ever hope to minister effectively is from that foundation. If I’m not settled in my own salvation, what can I offer to another? Healing? So what! Death still awaits. A word of knowledge? Lovely. But, if it does no more than avoid one pitfall to land the hearer in another pit which is deeper still, how much have I helped him? All of this stuff, as fine as it is, as glad as we are to hear of it, and yes, as much as it distresses the enemy, remains fleshly, material, temporal. The benefits will fade with time. Salvation, though! Salvation is eternal! Life, real life from the giver of Life: That never fades. Apart from that, truly, nothing else matters.

Armed with that certainty of salvation, we are able to lay hold of peace such as cannot be found elsewhere. Nirvana holds no such certain hope of peace. Certainly, the absurd fantasies of the Muslims in their suicidal assaults on humanity offer not even a glimpse of such peace, not in the next life and certainly not in this one. But, look at the promise of God: Though there will be such distress upon the nations as has never been known before and shall never be known again, even so: Those whose names are written in the book will be rescued (Dan 12:1). Michael, the angelic prince who guards the people of God will arise. Though a thousand fall to the left, ten thousand to the right, fear not! This is not your fate. Though your body die, even by means most terrible, yet you shall live, and that forever, and that forever spent in the very presence of God. For us, then, to live is Christ and to die is gain. Whom shall we fear?

Rejoice in this! Your names are recorded! On this Thanksgiving Day, what other cause do I need to give thanks with a truly grateful heart? None at all.