1. VI. Ministry Years
    1. K. The Twelve Sent Out
      1. 5. Against Anxiety (Mt 10:28-10:33, Lk 12:4-12:8)

Some Key Words (8/10/06)

Fear (phobeisthe [5399]):
To be terrified, afraid of. | from phobos [5401]: alarm, fright. To frighten or to be frightened. To be in awe of, to revere. | To scare away. To be seized with alarm, fearing harm. To reverence, treat with deference.
Kill (apoktennontoon [615]):
| from apo [575]: off or away from, and kteino: to slay. To kill outright, destroy. | To kill so as to put out of the way. To destroy, extinguish, abolish.
Destroy (apolesai [622]):
To kill or destroy. | from apo [575]: off or away from, and ollumi: to destroy. To destroy fully. | To put an end to completely. To devote to eternal misery. To be blotted out.
Body (sooma [4983]):
a physical body. Material substance. The physical as opposed to the spiritual part of man. | from sozo [4982]: from sos: safe; to save. The body, as being sound and whole. | The living body, as opposed to only the flesh.
Soul (psucheen [5590]):
The immaterial portion of man or animal. Like the flesh, soul remains a lower part of being. | from psucho [5594]: to breathe. Breath or spirit, but not the immortal soul. | The breath of life. Life. The soul, as the seat of feelings and affections. The soul, being that which continues after death.
Hell (Geennee [1067]):
The place where the lost and condemned go, associated with the Valley of Tophet. | from gay [OT:1516]: a gorge, and Hinnom [OT:2011]: perhaps the name of a Jebusite. A valley in Jerusalem, associated with eternal punishment. | The valley of lamentation. A valley in southeast Jerusalem, where the children were offered on the idol of Moloch. When Josiah ended this practice, the abhorrence felt for this place was so great that all manner of refuse, carcasses and executed criminals were thrown in, and fires were lit to consume these, lest they pollute by their putrefaction.
Cent (assariou [787]):
| a Roman coin. | a coin valued at one tenth of a drachma.
Of more value (diapherete [1308]):
| from dia [1223]: the channel or path of action, and phero [5342]: To bear or carry. To bear through. To toss about. To differ. To surpass. | To carry through a place, or in different directions. Driven to and fro. To differ. Particularly, to excel. To matter, to make a difference.
Confess (homologeesei [3670]):
To consent or confess. To speak in agreement with. To ‘celebrate with public praise.’ To publicly acknowledge. | from homou [3674]: at the same place or time, and logos [3056]: something said thoughtfully, a topic of discussion or reasoning. To assent, covenant, or acknowledge. | To agree with. To promise. To declare openly, profess, speak out freely. To praise and celebrate.
Deny (arneeseetai [720]):
To deny or refuse. To reject, refuse to recognize any relationship to. To renounce or disown. | To contradict, disavow. | To forsake, reject, refuse.
Authority (exousian [1849]):
Authority, right, and power to do. Right and might. Ability, power, and strength. Executive power. | from exesti [1832]: It is right and out in the open. Privilege and power. Competency and freedom. Mastery. Delegated influence. | Power to choose, liberty to do. Power and authority possessed and exercised. Governing power. Jurisdiction.
Forgotten (epileleesmenon [1950]):
| from epi [1909]: over or upon, and lanthano [2990]: to lie hidden. To lose from thought, to neglect. | forgotten or uncared for.
Angels (angeloon [32]):
messenger. An office held either by human or spirit. | a messenger. An angel. A pastor. | An envoy. One sent with a message. Particularly used of those heavenly spirits who bear word from heaven to earth.

Paraphrase: (8/10/06)

Mt 10:28, Lk 12:4-5 Don’t be afraid of these. They may be able to kill the body, but that is the worst they can do. Your fear and reverence ought to be reserved for Him Who alone can destroy not only the body, but also the soul. Mt 10:29-31, Lk 12:6-7 Think about it! Sparrows are of such little value. They can be had two for a penny, five for two pennies; yet God does not forget even one of them. Not even one perishes without His leave. As for you, He accounts for every hair of your head, for you are far more valuable in His sight than any number of sparrows, so fear not. Mt 10:32-33, Lk 12:8-9 Be bold! Confess Me publicly here, and I shall confess you publicly before My Father and His angels. On the other hand, if you reject Me here, before men, I will reject you before My Father and His angels.

Key Verse: (8/11/06)

Mt 10:32 Everyone who openly acknowledges Me before men, I will openly acknowledge and welcome before My Father.

Thematic Relevance:
(8/11/06)

Jesus is established as being of greater import than man.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(8/11/06)

The soul continues after bodily death.
The soul can be destroyed.
God is ruler of both life and death.
God’s rewards and punishments are of a kind with what is rewarded or punished.
The public profession of faith is of critical import to our future.

Moral Relevance:
(8/11/06)

If God takes such great care for the sparrow, He can certainly be trusted with my family and with myself.
If I am of so much greater worth to Him than the birds, His Son is of far and away greater worth to Him than I. As such, the Son is even more deserving of my honor and praise. Is it any wonder that God so firmly condemns the one who is afraid to honor his Savior?

Symbols: (8/11/06)

Gehenna
[Fausset’s] This is the valley of Hinnom. (Josh 15:8 – The border of Judah’s territory ran through this valley, up to Jerusalem, and farther up the mountain to the west of the valley. Neh 11:30 – The returning families of Judah populated the cities of Adullam, Lachish, and others. Their encampments spread from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom. 2Ki 23:10 – Josiah defiled the altar of Topheth which was in that valley, to ensure that no more sons or daughters would be given to the flames of Molech. 2Chr 28:3 – Ahaz, on the other hand, burned incense there in the valley, and gave his own sons to the fire. He participated in all the abominations of those whom the Lord had driven out of the land before Israel entered. Jer 31:40 – That whole valley, filled with bodies and the ashes of bodies, and all the fields even to the brook Kidron; from there to the corner of the Horse Gate in the east will be holy to the LORD. It will never again be overthrown or taken away.) Here, Ahaz introduced this most vile form of ungodly worship, and by the time of Manasseh’s reign, many amongst the Jews were offering their children on that altar as burnt offerings. To once and for all end that practice, Josiah made the valley a place of refuse. Animal carcasses and criminal corpses were thrown in. Worms and fire were continually consuming what was thrown in, making it the very image of that place where the unholy would be cast. When Jesus speaks of that place, it is a place where the worm never dies and the fire is never out (Mk 9:44 and elsewhere). The point is that the torment of conscience and of punishment in that place shall be unceasing. Even death will not provide an escape. The conception we have of what hell is should be reserved for these references to Gehenna, and not applied to Hades or Sheol. [M&S] Not only bodies, but all sorts of refuse was thrown into this valley following from Josiah’s time. All that defiled the holy city was thrown into the valley. The Talmudists considered it the doorway to Gehenna.

People Mentioned: (8/11/06)

N/A

You Were There (8/11/06)

What a combination of incentives our Teacher gives us! He tells us we may well be killed as we preach the kingdom, and then tells us there is no reason to be afraid. He reminds us that God is His Father, and that God, His Father, is in control. Even over death, He is in control. Then comes that warning. We are being sent to proclaim, and if we will not proclaim Him here and now, then neither will He acknowledge us as His when we come before His Father. Yes, indeed we should walk in fear of that One, for He alone can destroy even in death. And shall I offend One so great by refusing to proclaim myself to be His servant? If I shall not fear Him, whom should I fear? Well, then. I have heard His command over me, and I must do it.

Some Parallel Verses (8/12/06)

Mt 10:28
Heb 10:31 – It is terrifying to fall into the hands of the Living God. Mt 5:22 – I’m telling you that if you are even angry with your brother, you will be guilty before the court. If you call your brother a good for nothing fool, you shall be sufficiently guilty to be punished in hell.
29
30
1Sa 14:45 – They asked Saul whether he felt it necessary that Jonathan, who had brought about Israel’s deliverance, should die. Then, they proclaimed their faith in the living God and by His Being declared that not so much as one hair of his head would fall out because he had done the work of God that day. Thus, the people rescued Jonathan and he did not die. 2Sa 14:11 – Let the king remember God lest the avenger of blood continue to destroy, for if it continues, they will destroy my son. The king promised that not one hair on her son’s head would fall to the ground. 1Ki 1:52 – Solomon declared that if the man was worthy, not one of his hairs would fall to the ground, but if he were found to be wicked, he would die. Lk 21:17-18 – You will be hated by all because of My office, but even so, not even one hair on your head will perish. Ac 27:34 – I encourage you to eat for your own preservation, for not even one hair from any of your heads will perish.
31
Mt 12:12 – A man is worth so much more than a sheep, so of course it’s lawful to do good on the Sabbath!
32
Rev 3:5 – The overcomers will be clothed in white. I will not erase their names from the book of life, but will confess their names before My Father and His angels.
33
Mk 8:38, Lk 9:26 - Whoever is ashamed of Me or My words in this adulterous, sinful generation, I will also be ashamed of him when I come in the glory of My Father with the angels. 2Ti 2:12 – If we endure, we shall also reign with Him. If we deny Him, He will also deny us.
Lk 12:4
Jn 15:13-15 – The greatest love one can display is when he lays his life on the line for his friends. You are My friends if you do as I command. I call you slaves no longer, for slaves know nothing of the master’s plans. I call you friends because I have made you aware of everything I have heard from My Father.
5
Heb 10:31 – It is terrifying to fall into the hands of the Living God. Mt 5:22 – I’m telling you that if you are even angry with your brother, you will be guilty before the court. If you call your brother a good for nothing fool, you shall be sufficiently guilty to be punished in hell.
6
7
8
Lk 15:10 – There is joy amongst God’s angels when even one sinner repents. Ro 10:9 – If you confess by your words that Jesus is your Lord and you believe in your heart that God resurrected Him, you will be saved.
9
Lk 9:26 – Whoever is ashamed of Me, or of My words, I will be ashamed of Him when I come in My glory – in the glory of the Father and with His holy angels.

New Thoughts (8/13/06)

When I looked at the relevance of this section to the whole of the Gospels, I said that it established Jesus as one of greater import than man. That is not stated outright, needless to say, yet I think the connection is made. Consider that Jesus moves immediately from pointing out how much more we are worth than the birds to speak of the need for us to publicly proclaim our allegiance to Him. The importance of that profession of loyalty is that He will not acknowledge those who will not acknowledge Him. He will reject those who reject Him. There is indeed a connecting thought between these two parts of the message.

For our confidence, Jesus points out how much more we are worth than the birds for which God takes such care. By comparison, the bird is worth less than one hair from your head. That’s the message. By the same token, though Father willingly gave His only Son for our salvation, we are still of less worth to Him than one hair from His Son’s head. And yet, He gave His Son for us. What punishment would not be fitting to the one who has no gratitude for that sacrifice?

Let me offer a different perspective. For myself, I love having birds around. I enjoy listening to them, seeing their colors, watching their behavior. It is a joyous way to wake up in the morning, having the sunrise songs of the birds as an alarm clock. Think about it. There are composers out there who have built their symphonies around the structure of a bird’s songs. Yet, these, our Creator says, are worth nothing in comparison to us. Now, turn your eyes upon Jesus. Here is One to Whom we are by comparison the sparrows. We are next to worthless compared to Him. This is no cause for despair, mind you. The sparrows are next to worthless compared to us, yet God cares for them wonderfully well. So it is with us. We are next to worthless compared to His Son, yet He cares for us marvelously well.

The point comes down to this: If we have such a willingness to praise these worthless birds, how criminal is it that we won’t praise the One Who is greater? How criminal is it that we will not loudly celebrate the Savior?

Another angle: He is Lord. We are servants – slaves, to put it more bluntly. We may be His friends, but we are His slaves nonetheless. We signed up for that duty, put our ears to the doorjamb and invited Him to mark us as His for life. We no longer suffer slavery to exist in our society, so we do not quite grasp the power of this. But, what would be said of a slave that would not acknowledge his master? He is most likely to be a renegade, seeking escape from his servitude. I suppose that in our times, our sympathies would lie with the escapee. We would perhaps aid and abet him in his efforts to be free. We do not understand the idea of voluntary enslavement. We don’t see the possibility that there is a covenantal foundation to the relationship of master and slave. No, I’m not advocating a return to the practice, only that we see the situation in the light of the culture of the time.

Perhaps the thought can be more comfortably approached by a different comparison. Consider the arts. Consider one who has spent time as an understudy to this or that great artist, and as such, his work has been greatly influenced by that teacher. When that student emerges as a talent in his own right, would we respect him should he deny the teacher’s importance? Would we think well of him should he claim that those lessons were nothing to him, that he would have been just as good without them?

What about the child who disowns his parents? This, too, would only begin to compare with the enormity of our injustice should we disown our Christ. And yet, how do we behave? If asked, there are very few among us who would not be pleased to say where we come from, who will not gladly display our lineage. If asked, there are very few among us who will not gladly proclaim the names of our influences, our heroes, and extol their particular virtues. Yet, when it comes to Jesus, it’s somehow different. Here is our greatest love, and yet we are reluctant to talk of Him, to share Him.

Maybe it’s only me. Maybe I’m the only one who has experienced this, but somehow I doubt it. I do know that there are many who have such great boldness that nothing can prevent them from speaking of Him. There is no situation in which they will not extol His greatness. This is as it should be, surely. Yet, in myself I know a certain weakness, a timidity that ought not to be such an issue. Asked what I do with these hours before going to work, I am reticent to let the truth be known. Why is that? I tell myself it is because my example at work is not always as it should be. That’s probably true enough. Yet, I am forced to face this thing. I am putting myself at risk by refusing to be open about my faith. I have succumbed to the pressure of a godless society, and I must reject this here and now.

That is precisely what Jesus is getting at in this section. Fear not. I have allowed myself to be silenced by those who can do little or nothing should I speak. I have had my eyes and my concerns in the wrong quarters. There is a God in heaven who is determined that I should speak of His Son, who created me to speak of His Son. If He is my provider, and He has determined to have me employed in this place at this time, then it is for His purpose, to declare His glory.

Though it is ‘just a job’, I have been given this job for a purpose. I have been created with a purpose, sent with a purpose, and it is time I live my purpose. Like the Apostles before me, I am sent to proclaim, and if I will not proclaim Him here and now, neither will He acknowledge me as His when I come to stand before the Father, His Father first and foremost. Is avoiding a little discomfort now worth it? I should think not.

Father, forgive my silence. Holy Spirit, come with Your boldness and give my tongue liberty! Jesus, my brother, my Savior, my Lord, I apologize, for by my silence I have sinned against You and have failed of my purpose in You. Let this be a turning point. Let me no longer avoid the good things You have prepared for me. Let me speak the words You give to me in those moments, that Your name, Your office, might be glorified.

Return to that word of confidence that Jesus speaks. You are of much more value than many sparrows. I love the things I see in Thayer’s explanation of that ‘much more value’. You are different. You greatly excel the sparrow, and herein lies the difference: You matter. You make a difference. The sparrow, for all its ability to bring a bit of pleasure to us, makes no real difference. Yes, our lives would be somewhat the poorer for his absence, but we’d hardly notice it. For all that, however hard that sparrow may pursue its existence, however diligently it builds its nest, pursues its food, and so on, it will not change one soul. In the scales of eternity, it will not have mattered.

You and I are of more value. We matter. We make a difference. Depending on our choices, that difference may be for better or for worse, but we need to understand that we do make a difference. By our action or inaction we may well have eternal consequences not only for ourselves, but for those we encounter.

I have expressed my concern for my own well-being already. Jesus gives us that concern as an incentive to action. However, there is a better motivation, the motivation of love that we see as the driving influence in our own Teacher. If I have not love, Paul says, all that I do is worthless. However ‘good’ my deeds, however commendable, they are as nothing if I have only done them to save my own skin, as it were. If there has been no compassion, no love, then I am not a Christian, I am a mercenary. It is a materialistic Christianity that has no motivation other than one’s own salvation. It is a hollow and empty Christianity that has no concern for the souls around us. It is a dead and worthless Christianity that is kept for its ‘proper place.’ That is the sort of Christianity that the world is comfortable with – believe what you like so long as you don’t expect me to believe it, but a Christianity like that will prove unable even to save the one who holds to it. God deserves better from us.

I was created to make a difference. That is my purpose. I may not fully understand the how and the where of it, but I can know with an absolute certainty that this is the truth of it. This applies to my words and my behavior. This applies to the way I approach everything. It is not just a matter of missionary events and outreaches. It’s a matter of how I pursue my professional life. It’s a matter of how I approach my work. There can be such a thing as a godly engineer. I’m not quite certain what would define such a thing, but it’s there. There is such a thing as a godly teacher, a godly cashier, a godly lawyer. The key lies in keeping in mind at all times that whatever company’s name may be on the place where I work, whoever’s signature may be on my paycheck, I don’t really work for them. I work for Christ Jesus, my Lord, my Master.

There has been much made in the news of late of the fact that so many Muslims consider themselves Muslims first, citizens of whatever nation second. Much is also made of the fact that most Christians would say much the same. Quite honestly, I’m not sure how a Christian could say anything else. You are a stranger and an alien here, but a sojourner in foreign lands. You are a pilgrim, in the world but not of the world. How else shall we understand these things? This does not preclude a degree of patriotism, a love of our own country. It simply requires that we maintain a proper perspective, never putting country before faith. So it is with our labors. We are employees of a company, and we can respect and support that company insofar as it does not require us to reject the greater loyalty we owe to our Provider. Here in America, we have largely lost sight of this. We have allowed the workplace to restrict us, to force us to ‘accept’ things that are utterly unacceptable. We have been put in the position of tacitly supporting things that are absolutely anathema.

Into this environment, into this constriction, the word of God comes, saying, “If you will not confess Me here, why should I confess you in heaven?” Into this environment comes the Caleb call. Take the land. Rise up in holy boldness and refuse to be bound. Look the giants in they eye and declare, “My God is greater!” They may be able to kill the body, but He to Whom you owe first allegiance determines your eternity. Be bold and be strong! The Lord is with you. You were created for this time. You were created to spread life in this land of death. If you will not do it, God will surely find another who will. He did not spare Israel when Israel rejected its purpose. Neither will He spare the Church if the Church rejects its purpose. His will shall be done. Rejoice to be part of it, and rise up.