1. VIII. Jew and Gentile: Unity of Destiny (9:25-11:36)
    1. B. Faith Attained What Works Could Not (9:30-10:15)
      1. 4. Knowledge Requires Teaching (10:14-10:15)

Calvin (1/30/02)

10:14
The case for God's extending His salvation to the Gentiles and the case for Paul's preaching to them are intertwined. For Paul to prove one was to prove the validity of the other. If God had not so extended His salvation, then Paul's preaching was without God's authority. If Paul's preaching was with God's authority, then it must be that salvation has been extended to the Gentiles. This, then, is not a call to action by Paul, but an offering of proof. The Gentiles do call on God, and that in honest truth. So, it must be that they believe, and if they believe, it can only be because somebody has told them of God. Finally, if somebody has told them of God, it can only be by God's providence, by His authority. If God had not been in the preaching, there would be no belief to show for it. No man will offer prayer except he be unshakably convinced that the one he prays to is willing and able to answer. To pray without faith in being answered is hypocrisy. (Eph 3:12 - We have boldness and confident access to the Father by faith in Christ.) By the same token, that faith only is true which leads to a life of prayer. Having tasted His goodness, we cannot but pray for the enjoyment of that goodness. Yet, we cannot pray except God opens our understanding to Himself. If we pray to a god we have created in our own minds, we accomplish nothing, and faith is not in us. We must know God before we can pray and believe, and the normal course by which we learn of Him is by the preaching of His word by His preachers. He is not bound exclusively to this method, but it is the normal one.
10:15
The Gospel is not like the rain. The rain, God causes to fall on all men, both those called and those rejected. In contrast, when the Gospel comes to a nation, it comes as a proof of God's divine love toward that nation, and it comes only because God has so ordained that His word should there be preached. [What sorrow there is in the corollary of this.] As the messenger who brought news of God's deliverance, so was the preacher to be welcomed, for the deliverance the preacher spoke of was wonderful far beyond any that Israel had yet known. The word he brought must come from God for every good and perfect gift comes from Him. Footnote: This prophecy had its first fulfillment when the return from exile in Babylon was announced, and its second when the coming of Christ was announced. In this passage, also, we see how highly we should esteem the privilege of having the preacher come. His coming should be beautiful to us. Footnote: (Lk 3:18 - With many exhortations He preached the gospel to the people. He said that He must preach the kingdom in other cities as well, that being the purpose for which He was sent. Ac 5:42 - In the temple and in various houses they continued to teach and preach Jesus as the Christ every day.)
 
 
 

Matthew Henry (1/30/02)

10:14
The Jews were angered that Paul preached to the Gentiles, so Paul shows the necessity of his actions. We cannot pray rightly except we believe by faith in Him to Whom we pray. (Heb 11:16 - Without faith it is impossible to please Him, for we must believe that He is, if we come to Him. We must believe that He rewards those who seek Him.) To pray otherwise would be no more than calling upon idols. We are not born with the understanding of what has been divinely revealed. We must learn it, which we cannot do if the knowledge is not lain before us either in spoken or written word. (Jn 20:31a - These things were written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.) This knowledge cannot come to them, except one preaches it to them.
10:15
The preacher must be both commissioned and qualified. An ambassador must have both credentials and instructions. The appointing of preachers is God's prerogative. (Mt 9:38 - Pray that the Lord of the harvest will send workers into His harvest.) His is the appointing, yet there must needs be a counsel of those already so appointed to verify the one who feels he has been called to join their ranks. Such as He has so called are not merely allowed to preach, they are required to preach. And, as they preach they ought to be most welcome, for they show us salvation. (Isa 52:7 - How lovely on the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news of peace and happiness, announcing salvation to Zion, and declaring the reign of God. Nah 1:15 - Look! The feet of the one bringing good news of peace are on the mountain! Celebrate with feasts! Pay your vows, for the wicked one has been cut off completely.) The Gospel is word of peace between God and man. (Lk 2:14 - Glory to God and peace upon the earth among men with whom He is pleased.) The Gospel is the best news ever to come to the earth. "Every good preacher is…an evangelist: he is not only a messenger to carry the news, but an ambassador to treat." (Lk 2:13 - Suddenly, a host of angels praising God, and declaring the good news.) Mary showed her love to Christ in kissing and holding His feet (Mt 28:9 - Jesus greeted them, and they took hold of His feet and worshiped Him.) Jesus washed their feet before sending them to preach. The preacher's feet, their lives and conversations, should be so beautiful and clean. "The holiness of ministers' lives is the beauty of their feet." (1Th 5:12-13 - We ask that you appreciate those who labor so among you, having charge over you in the Lord, and teaching you well. Esteem them most highly in love because of the work they do, and live in peace with each other.)
 
 

Adam Clarke (1/30/02)

10:14
If faith is so necessary for salvation, it behooves us to know how it is that faith is established, which Paul now addresses in simple and elegant order. Salvation cannot come without the Gospel. This gospel must be preached, if it is to be obeyed in faith. Those sent to preach are sent upon a divine mission, appointed by God to that purpose, having their authority from Him. To whom such a one is sent, it is a duty to listen with great attention. If, then, such a one gives credence to what he hears, he can be saved. If he then acts upon what he has heard and believed, by praying to God by Christ, they must expect salvation. Professions of belief without earnest prayer for salvation will not avail to save. Each step is vitally necessary. It is by this that the doctrine of salvation by faith alone is guarded from abuse.
10:15
As a man's life and practice are often referred to as his walk, so the feet come to represent his principles and character. (Ps 1:1 - How blessed is the one who doesn't walk in the ways of the wicked. Ecc 5:1 - Guard your steps on your way to the house of God. Draw near to listen, rather than offering the sacrifice of fools who don't know the evil of their own actions.)
 
 
 

Barnes' Notes (1/31/02)

10:14
A new objection is raised to Paul's doctrine of faith salvation. It requires the calling upon Christ by faith, yet many did not believe Him able to help, and so could not honestly call on Him. Underlying this complaint is the issue that it is felt that there is insufficient evidence of His divinity, making it inappropriate to claim our hope of salvation depended on Him. Likewise, belief is an impossibility where one has not heard of the one to be believed. Again, the feeling is that this makes our dependence on Him for salvation impossible. Since that hearing requires someone to do the telling, it is most unreasonable, the argument continues, to condemn people who have never heard, and therefore could not possibly follow the chain back up to calling upon Christ in faith.
10:15
Clearly, one who was declaring such a divine message must be appointed to the task by God Himself. (Jer 23:21 - I did not send these prophets, yet they came. I did not speak to them, yet they prophesied. Jer 1:7 - The LORD told me not to excuse myself because of my youth; that He would give me the words I was to speak wherever I was sent by Him. Jer 14:14-15 - The LORD said to me that prophets were prophesying falsely in His name, for He had not sent or spoken to them. Their prophesies are given on the basis of false visions and deceptions in their own minds. Because they continue to prophesy such lies in His name, He has declared that the opposite of their claims will come upon their own heads. Where they have said we will be free of sword and famine, sword and famine will come upon them. Jer 7:25 - Since you came out of Egypt, I have sent My prophets among you.) It was up to God to appoint messengers, yet He had not sent them to all places, so how could it be just to make eternal life depend on this message? Such heralds of God's good tidings are accorded high honors in Scripture, showing that Scripture is in accord with this concern. The coming of such a herald is a beautiful sight to those that await news. And what better news, than that God is reconciled with man? The objections raised in these verses are answered in subsequent verses.
 
 
 

Wycliffe (1/31/02)

10:14-10:15
There is a necessary chain of events that leads up to one believing in Christ, the object of faith that brings the righteousness of faith. Preachers must be commissioned to preach. They must be heard, and their words believed. The message having been accepted as true, the hearer must call upon the Christ that the message spoke of. The beauty of the messengers feet is their eagerness to bring the message of salvation.
 
 
 

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1/31/02)

10:14-10:15
God is rich to all that call on Him, but the calling required belief which required hearing which required preaching which required a mission. How then, can any be offended when preachers obey their commission to preach, if it leads to many calling on God? (Ac 26:16-18 - Stand up now, for I have appeared to you to appoint you as a minister, a witness to what you have seen, and to what I will yet reveal to you. I will deliver you from both Jew and Gentile, for I send you to them to open their eyes, and turn them from the dark dominion of Satan to the light of God, such that they may receive the forgiveness of their sins, and an inheritance among the sanctified.) The section from which the quote is taken is rich in Messianic imagery (Isa 52-55). Clearly the tidings of salvation refer to more than the end of the Babylonian captivity. When we know the messenger to be so highly esteemed, it should encourage us greatly to the work of the missionary.
 
 
 

New Thoughts (2/1/02-2/2/02)

Such as God calls to the job are not just allowed to preach, they are required to. What a statement! Those whom God has called to the task of preaching couldn't help but preach. Like the prophets of old, the word burns within them, and must be allowed to come out. The Holy Spirit dwells in them, in us, but He's not under house arrest. He would have His freedom to work.

Yet, there are those who would preach without being called. Such as they are neither required, nor even allowed to preach. Their preaching, be it ever so accurate to the word, is yet rebellion and sinful. The chain of belief that Paul lays out here serves as a reasonable test for the preacher. Is he preaching from a calling, or is he preaching from his own desires? Only that first preaching is true preaching, and Paul shows us that such preaching can only come from one appointed by God. On the other end of the message, there can only be one result (for God's word does not return to Him void): those who hear will believe, and call upon the One who called the preacher to preach. True preaching will not go fruitless.

A second test of the preacher is also presented here: What is the testimony of their lives? The feet of the true messenger are beautiful. That beauty is seen in the holy dedication of their lives. Like Aaron, their attire declares to one and all that this man is holy unto the LORD. Unlike Aaron, most preachers today are not required to wear an outfit to identify themselves as servants of God. Rather, their very lives are called to show that separation unto the LORD.

"The holiness of ministers' lives is the beauty of their feet," writes Matthew Henry. In the economy of the New Testament church, we are all ministers, all kings and priests unto the Lord. As such, these tests we have seen for the preacher are our tests. We should find it impossible not to declare the ways of the Lord. We should live such a life that our very presence is the presence of one separated unto the LORD, and that separation is palpable to those around us. Our words should be such as bring the hearer to faith in Christ.

Lord, often enough I've prayed regarding similar concerns, but I must persist until You answer. The boldness I should have is not in me. The words that should pour freely from my mouth seem locked up. In entirely too many ways, my life does not declare that separation unto You. I want it to, yet I seem unable to do as I must for it to be so. I know it's not in my doing that I'll find the answer, it's in You, in the Holy Spirit. Why then, Lord, is it still so hard, so seemingly impossible? Why do I continue in weakness, when I know my strength is in You?

What Mr. Clarke brings up is a good point. We can profess ourselves Christians all the day long, we can declare to one and all that we serve the living God, we can shout out how much we believe our life, and our salvation to depend on Him alone. Yet, if we have not actually prayed with all earnestness and deep concern to this God we say we believe in; if we have not actually sought Him out in repentance, laying ourselves upon His mercy, and begging His salvation, our words are nothing. Our profession is then an empty and futile thing.

When we act in that fashion, we have fashioned a god in our own minds, to fit the desires of our own heart. To pray to such a god accomplishes nothing but further condemnation. This is not the only way in which we do such disservice to ourselves and to our God. Whenever we set aside His truth, whenever we neglect a part of Him that we are somehow embarrassed by, or when we restrict our view of Him to those parts that are most pleasing, we have ceased to think upon the true God. We are already well on the way into idolatry again. If we declare that God is love, and refuse to accept that He is also just, also wrathful, also holy, we no longer declare God, but an idol of our own creating. If we preach only His promises, and neglect His warnings, we do not preach His will, but our own wishful thinking.

If we do such things, we do no better than any new age believer. Like them, we are guilty of picking and choosing the bits and pieces of religion that suit our needs. We no longer serve the Creator, but rather look for something to serve us. We no longer honor God, we seek to be god. There can only be one supreme being. To be supreme is to be unique. It is to be penultimate. There can be no higher. If we take up the reigns, and attempt to control who our god is, then we have set ourselves in that supreme position.

In this is the most hideous idolatry, yet in this is perhaps the most common form of idolatry in our world today. Mankind has been seeking to take up that role of god maker ever since the garden. Satan whispered the idea into Adam's mind, and it's been passed from generation to generation ever since. If we would be holy unto the LORD, we must eliminate this habit from our thoughts. We cannot survive the repercussions of having served ourselves in the name of God. If the god we have prayed to is no more than our own creation, we have accomplished nothing. Faith is not in us. What we have called faith cannot save us, for it is no more truly faith than the god we have created in our minds is truly God.

Lord, how can one consider such a thought and remain free of concern? In this, I dare not trust myself, but I invite You to inspect me, to show me the truth. Am I guilty of this sin? Have I sought to change Your truth to fit my weakness? Have I attempted to fashion and control you because I fear certain parts? Have I attempted to gloss over facets of Your magnificence because they don't look beautiful to me? I pray that it is not so. I pray that, if there be any of this sin in me, that You would both reveal it to me, and remove it from me. I have no desire to worship any god but God. You are all I need. You are all I desire. Lord, show me that the You I seek is the true You. Let no falsehood cloud my view of who You are. Let no falsehood color my declarations of who You are. Be glorified in me.