IV. Exhortations (4:1-5:22)

3. The Coming Day of the Lord (5:1-5:11)

A. A Sudden Ending (5:1-5:3)


Some Key Words (07/23/22-07/24/22)

Times (chronon [5550]):
Time as a succession of moments. | A space of time. | Time.
Epochs (kairon [2540]):
Seasons.  Time, with the idea of that which time gives opportunity to do. | occasion.  A set or proper time. | A measure of time.  A fixed, definite time.  A divinely appointed time.  Opportune time. Time when things come to crisis.  Decisive moments.  Time with an eye to that which time brings; the state of the times, of the events of the times.
Know (oidate [1492]):
To perceive, understand.  To be acquainted with.  To know intuitively. | To know. | To know.  To know well, acknowledge.
Full well (akribos [199]):
| exactly. | accurately, with diligence.
Destruction (olethros [3639]):
Ruin, destruction. | Ruin, death, punishment. | death and destruction.
Suddenly (aiphnidios [160]):
| unexpectedly, suddenly. | unexpected, unforeseen.
Escape (ekphugosin [1628]):
[Active: Subject performs action.  Aorist: Action undefined, viewed as a whole or in summary.  Subjunctive: Action is contingent or probable, or eventual (and in this case, negated)]
| To flee. | To seek safety in flight.  To flee away.

Paraphrase: (07/24/22)

1Th 5:2 – You know full well that the day of the Lord will come unannounced.

Key Verse: (07/24/22)

1Th 5:1-3 You don’t need new teaching as to the times and seasons.  You know quite well that Christ’s return will come without warning, like a thief in the night.  He will come when it is least expected.  The world will think itself safe and at peace, and then comes sudden destruction.  Just as a woman in labor knows not when the pain of labor will come, they will not have warning.  They will not escape.

Thematic Relevance:
(07/24/22)

As the theme is to be living examples to salvation in Christ, this must include giving witness to the destruction to befall those who reject the Son.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(07/24/22)

The Day of the Lord will not be pre-announced.

Moral Relevance:
(07/24/22)

Here, the false claims of peace and safety are observed out in the world, but they echo the longstanding prophetic concern for similar false hope offered within the house, within the family of God.  Those false shepherds proclaimed peace when the sheep were straying, rather than encouraging proper repentance and a return to the fold.  We must beware, lest we find ourselves doing the same.  We are not immune to having the desire of peace overcome our good sense.

Doxology:
(07/24/22)

While we are called to take no joy in the destruction of the wicked (for our Lord takes no joy in this), yet we may rejoice to see our God glorified in that His perfect Justice is upheld and manifest.  God will not be mocked!  These things will not stand.  Every injustice shall be addressed in full, and our King shall reign forevermore, this Prince of Peace Who has claimed us as His own.  So, though the things which must come are indeed terrible, things we would as soon not have to endure, yet, even should we find we must so endure them, we may hold onto joy unspeakable, knowing what He is birthing in us by the purging trials.  Rejoice!  He reigns!  And He Who reigns has called you His own.  He has called you by name.  You are His.

Questions Raised:
(07/24/22)

If they needed nothing written, why is it written?

Symbols: (07/24/22)

Birth pangs
This is clearly not a matter to be perceived literally, but rather a figure given to describe the unpredictable nature of Christ’s return.  God has gone to great lengths to make clear that these times and seasons are not going to be pre-announced, certainly not to those outside the family.  But, even within the family, the word is, “This is not for you to know” (Ac 1:7).  How tempted we are to suppose it is only the unbeliever caught unawares, but the message is the same to us.  You don’t know when, any more than the woman with child knows when labor pains will come.  That they will is certain, and as the natural time for birth comes nearer, the certainty and anticipation of them coming increases.  But those pains are, as we hear Jesus teach in John 16:21, anticipated with the joy of what must surely follow.  The pain is temporary, but the life birthed by those pains is not.  This is the message for us.  These birth pangs of the new creation will come as they must.  And they will come without prior notice.  For those upon whom this day brings destruction, lack of notice assures no escape.  And, as Peter observes, the whole of the earth, and perhaps even the universe, shall be scoured, purged in that day.  Where would one escape to, were there time to consider it?  But there won’t be.  There is no more chance of escaping that judgment than there is for the pregnant woman to avoid labor pains.  Even if that new life should die in the womb, yet there would be the pains necessary to expel it from her body.  It’s a dark picture we have before us in these verses, but the message doesn’t stop here.  It continues in hope.  But that is for next time.

People, Places & Things Mentioned: (07/24/22)

N/A

You Were There: (07/24/22)

I cannot shake the thought that the transitional claim that, ‘you have no need of anything to be written to you,’ is likely a rhetorical kindness.  That is to say, it was needful indeed that they should be reminded of what they already knew.  There is no shame in that.  We are a forgetful people, as Peter reminded his readers.  All of us have need of constant reminding of the things we already know.  There were, no doubt, those who carried old thoughts into the church with them, as well as those who brought in ideas foreign to the faith with the express purpose of misleading the elect.  There were questions.  Just as there were those concerned about death and dying, so there were those who thought the proper thing to do was to carefully parse the Scriptures to determine the day when all this was to happen.

As we see in the other letter to this church, that exercise had some people thinking He had come already.  But no.  When once He has come, there will be no need for announcements.  There will be no possibility of missing the event.  The question is not whether we shall notice, but whether we shall find it a blessing or a destruction.  And, where faith is truly found, there is no question.  That, it seems to me, is the impact of this part.  You know this!  Remember yourselves.  If they come pronouncing timetables, you know better than to believe it.  If they come saying you missed the call, you know better than to believe it.  If they come saying He is ever delayed, and you can safely go on living like you used to, you know better than to believe it.

If I were to steal that old 60’s bit of supposed wit and wisdom, the Coming of the King will not be televised.  There will be no need for it.  Neither will it be advertised.  The trump will sound, and that will be that.  No warning, no failure to notice.  Face it.  When the world is purged by fire, and the heavens consumed, folks are going to notice.  It will be a trifle late to do much about it, but they will notice – to their great dismay.

Some Parallel Verses: (07/24/22)

5:1
Ac 1:7
It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority.
1Th 4:9
You don’t need instruction about loving your brothers, for you are taught by God to do so.
Dan 2:21
It is He who changes times and epochs.  He removes kings and establishes kings.  He gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to men of understanding.
5:2
1Co 1:8
He shall confirm you to the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Lk 21:34
Be on guard, lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation, drunkenness, and life’s worries.  Then that day would come upon you suddenly, like a trap.
1Th 5:4
But you are not in darkness, such that the day should catch you out like a thief.
2Pe 3:10
That day will come like a thief.  The heavens will pass away with a roar, and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat.  The earth and its works will be burnt up.
Rev 3:3
So remember what you have received, what you have heard.  Keep it, and repent.  If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you won’t know the hour when I will come upon you.
Rev 16:15
Behold, I am coming like a thief.  Blessed is the one who remains awake, and keeps his garments, lest he be found naked, and men see his shame.
2Th 2:2
May you not be shaken as to your composure, or disturbed by any spirit, or message, or letter seeming to be from us, which suggests the day of the Lord has come.
Mt 24:43
Be sure of this:  If the head of the house had known at what time the thief was coming, he would have been alert and waiting.  He would not have allowed his house to be broken into.
Lk 17:24
For just as the lightning, flashing in one part of the sky, shines to the other part, so will the Son of Man be in His day.
5:3
Jer 6:14
They have healed the brokenness of My people in superficial ways, saying, ‘Peace, peace.’  But there is no peace.
Jer 8:11
They heal the brokenness of the daughter of My people in this same way, saying, ‘Peace, peace,’ when there is no peace.
Eze 13:10
This is definitely due to them misleading My people, saying, ‘Peace!’ when there is no peace.
2Th 1:9
These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power.
Jn 16:21
Whenever a woman is in travail, she has sorrow, for her time has come.  But when she gives birth to the child, anguish is remembered no more, for the joy that a child has been born into the world.
Ps 35:8
Let destruction take him unawares.  Let the net he hid catch himself, and let him fall into that very destruction.
Lk 17:26-30
Just as in the days of Noah, so in the days of the Son of Man:  They were eating, drinking, marrying, right up to the day Noah entered the ark and the flood came and destroyed them all.  It was the same in Lot’s days.  They were eating, drinking, buying, selling, planting, building.  But on the day Lot went out from Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, destroying them all.  It will be just like that on the day when the Son of Man is revealed.
Isa 13:8-9
And they will be terrified.  Pain and anguish will grip them.  They will writhe like a woman in labor.  They will look to each other in astonishment, their faces aflame.  Behold the day of the LORD is coming, cruel, with fury and burning anger, to make the land a desolation.  And He will exterminate its sinners from it.

New Thoughts: (07/25/22)

We get the sense, especially given our awareness of the next letter to this same church, that alongside the questions regarding death were questions about Christ’s return.  Why the delay?  Has He come already, and we missed it?  What gives?  It is to questions such as these that Paul now turns his attention.  And be of no doubt, the reason he is addressing the subject is precisely because there were questions.  That being the case, it seems somehow disingenuous of him to say, “You don’t need anything written to you about that.”  Well, clearly they did, or he wouldn’t be wasting ink on it now.  So, is he just buttering them up?  Is he seeking to soften the blow of a necessary corrective?  There may be a bit of the latter, but given Paul’s general behavior, I think we can offer a resounding no to the first idea.  He actually means what he says.

What that tells me is that we need to understand the intent of that phrase.  As I say, if it simply means, I don’t need to write to you, then why is he writing?  But look what follows.  “You know perfectly well.”  We have here our old friend oidate.  That variant of eido, coming always in the perfect tense, is indicative of knowledge that comes of past learning, as the perfect tense carries that idea of present effect from completed past action.  You already learned this.  And, not only that, you learned it perfectly well, exactly and accurately.  You have already given this matter diligent effort.  So, I hear a twofold aspect to Paul’s point.  The primary point, I think, is this:  You don’t need any new teaching as to the times and the seasons.

Now, hear it, and hear it well!  You already know full well what can be known of that subject.  And here, we are presented with time in both its aspects, in the stacking up of consecutive moments that constitutes the passage of time, and in the significance of the time supplied, that which it enables us to do, or gives opportunity.  It is that latter sense that we see referred to as the opportune time.  The time of Christ’s advent was the opportune time, appointed and unalterable.  So, too, the time of His death.  Continuing in that vein, so, too, the time of His return.  He will come at the opportune time, appointed and unalterable.  And this you know full well.  You don’t require some new message with details of the timetable.  Indeed, to take the TLB’s translation here, “You know perfectly well that no one knows.”

That is precisely it.  And so, we have that second aspect of this knowing, this not needing to be written to on the matter.  You know this already!  Remember it.  Remember yourselves.  Look.  It seems quite apparent that errant teachings were arising from some quarter.  It may be that some among them hadn’t learned perfectly well, had their own ideas and doubts, and were seeking a hearing.  It may be that other influences were coming in.  It seems a bit early for Gnostic impact, but perhaps not.  And there were always those mystery religions around, which saw this fledgling Christianity as an opportunity to increase their own influence.  Perhaps they could blend a bit of their thinking in with this new set of teachings and gain control.  Whatever the case, Paul’s answer is simple.  Remember what you were already taught.  Nothing has changed in that regard.  You know full well that you’re not going to know the timetable.  When He comes, He will come suddenly, unexpectedly and unforeseen, as that word aiphnidios indicates.

Alright.  And yet, we know from history far more recent that this urgent desire to know details wasn’t as settled a matter as it should have been with the instruction we have already.  There are always, it seems, those looking to carefully parse the hints and clues in Scripture and arrive at date certain.  Or, they may insist that God will surely inform His own before it comes.  After all, He says that He never leaves His prophets uninformed.  You’ll pardon me if I don’t take pains to seek out the passage so often brought to bear in that regard.  The problem I see is that it seeks to bind God to our own will, and that is something that is never going to work out well.  Indeed, it’s never going to work at all.  God doesn’t answer to us.  He is not our slave or servant.  We are His.

Now, I can confess that even in looking at this, and the various parallel passages that we have referenced, there is something that wants to distinguish between the arrival of that day from the perspective of the lost, and how it shall be experienced by those who are redeemed.  Even looking to the next verse of this passage, there’s something that wants to make a distinction.  “But you are not in darkness, such that the day should catch you out like a thief” (1Th 5:4).  Isn’t Paul saying pretty explicitly that we who are to be saved will indeed have advance notice, after all?  Don’t we hear something similar in John’s Revelation“Remember what you have received and heard.  Keep it, and repent.  If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you won’t know the hour when I will come upon you” (Rev 3:3).  Doesn’t that imply, though, that those who do repent will know the hour and be ready?  Well, in a word, no.

There is an urgency that we ought to maintain towards that day, an anxious anticipation, but not of dread lest we slip up and fail, but rather of the surety of our salvation come at last, our husband come to retrieve His bride.  So, the anxiousness is that of preparation.  This is, I think, how we should hear things like Jesus’ words in regard to that day.  “Be on guard, lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation, drunkenness, life’s worries.  Then, that day would come upon you suddenly, like a trap” (Lk 21:34).  But doesn’t this leave us in the same place, that if we get caught in a moment of weakness at His return, all is lost?

Here is a fine point of balance for us.  On the one hand, we ought to have such concern for our preparation that we would not tolerate the thought of being caught unprepared at His return.  There is, after all, that lesson of the ten virgins and their lamps.  We know which five we would wish to be accounted.  Please God, let it not be that our oil should be found to have run out.  Please God, let it not be that we have gone into spiritual slumber such that we have lost interest in His return.

On the other hand, if our salvation is dependent upon our perfect obedience, then we never stood a chance in the first place.  We never had hope, and we still don’t.  If it depends on us, then we are as doomed as poor Adam.  Seriously, if that’s our estate, then we would be more correct to follow the Hedonists in their urgent pursuit of pleasure while yet it may be found.  We may as well join the crowds saying, “Eat, drink!  For tomorrow we die” (1Co 15:32).  Paul applies that thought to the matter of our resurrection.  But along with the assurance of resurrection, we must surely set our confidence that we shall be accounted among those whose resurrection is indeed unto life.  If our resurrection is but to this time of sudden destruction, then we gain nothing.  But our salvation is not dependent on our perfect obedience, though it is deserving of our every effort to make the attempt.  No, our salvation is found in Christ alone, in His perfect righteousness, and in the price He already paid in His own blood, that our record in the book of heaven’s court may be blotted out, and our name instead inscribed in the Lamb’s book of life.

And no, in spite of the seeming implication of verses such as those we have considered, the simple fact remains.  “It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority” (Ac 1:7).  That is unequivocal.  That is not spoken with qualifiers about being reprobate.  That is spoken to His own disciples, His apostles.  Now, we could attempt to limit it to them alone.  They, specifically, would not know, but perhaps we, being at this later stage of time, or those who will remain at that time, get the news.  Next year!  Next month!  Write it on your calendar.  No.  Remember what was said of that last generation in the previous chapter.  When that glorious day comes, they shall be ‘caught up’, snatched away to be with Him.  That’s not some pre-arranged appointment.  That’s the same suddenness as we see here in regard to the unexpected arrival of destruction.

Look at one more passage from John’s Revelation“Behold, I am coming like a thief.  Blessed is the one who remains awake, and keeps his garments, lest he be found naked, and men see his shame” (Rev 16:15).  The suddenness, the unannounced nature of His return is not contingent on preparedness.  The question is not whether we shall have advance notice or not.  The question is simply whether we shall be found ready.  Perhaps we could hear a bit of that which Jesus spoke in regard to that day.  “Be sure of this:  If the head of the house had known at what time the thief was coming, he would have been alert and waiting.  He would not have allowed his house to be broken into” (Mt 24:43).  This comes amidst a call to be alert and ready for His return, for the precise reason that “You do not know which day your Lord is coming” (Mt 24:42).  Well, that’s fairly direct, isn’t it?  Kind of unequivocal.  And it may just be that we have here something of an explanation as to why we are not given to know.

Were the date made known, then that same enemy who so tries our souls would surely have his defenses up against the One Who will snatch us away.  I don’t want to push that idea too far, for the idea that he could successfully thwart the determined will of God is patent nonsense.  But that said, the event can be easier or more difficult.  He will come with His myriad angels, but I don’t doubt that angels can be hurt, even as we can be hurt.  And I don’t doubt that our Lord would prefer them kept whole, even as He keeps us whole.  So, perhaps there’s a bit of that to it:  We are not given to know because if we did, our enemy would inevitably find out as well.  He may not be capable of stopping God, but he can sure do harm to God’s own in the interim, and the last thing we need is him stepping up his efforts in light of learning the timetable.

But I continue to believe there is the second aspect to this lack of notice, which pertains more to our own fallen nature than to our enemy’s machinations.  Were we to have date certain, it is all but certain that we should put off our concerns for preparation until such time as we felt them to be needful.  Maybe it’s just me.  Maybe it’s only us procrastinators that need to worry like that, but I doubt it.  We don’t, in general, pack for vacation until the time is upon us.  We don’t repair things before they need repairing.  There’s something to be said, certainly, for preventative maintenance, but in general, we tend to hold to the view, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”  There’s a place for such thinking.  But our status before a holy God is not the place.

I come, then, to this conclusion.  The end will come suddenly, this day of the Lord.  It will be just as sudden and unexpected, as to its timing, whether one is a believer or not.  It will be just as unexpected as to its arrival, whether it comes with the blessing of being caught up, or it comes with the damnation of being caught out.  Either way, there will be birth pangs, and it may be that we shall have to experience somewhat of the pain of that process.  To be sure, the woman with child would welcome some means of childbirth which did not require pain.  Why wouldn’t she?  But it’s part of the process, and while it is no doubt an agony when it comes, yet it passes, and even as she goes through, there is the knowledge that it passes.  And what comes of it is life.  If she can take joy in the life thus produced, and to such a degree that the pains of childbirth fade to insignificance, how much more we who, through these temporary sufferings, are birthed into such life as shall continue forever?

Understand:  The things which must come are indeed terrible.  And they shall indeed come.  We may have questions as to the time, but as to the certainty of these events coming to pass, there can be no question.  Nor should there be any question in our minds as to whether there will be prior notice.  Oh, I have no doubt but that the woman with child knows greater expectation of the coming labor pains as the date of fruition draws nearer.  It would be odd, untimely, and cause for concern were they to be coming in the first trimester.  By the same token, it would be odd, untimely, and cause for concern were they not to be experienced in the ninth month.  So, yes, I think we can expect a heightened anticipation as the age draws to a close.  We can expect a heightened anticipation as our own age comes nearer to our expiration date.  But we know neither the day or the time.  We know not the moment of our death.  Neither are we given to know the moment of our resurrection.  Yet, both are certain.  And with that certainty, we discover cause for joy, even as we contemplate the terrible nature of that day.

“Who can stand before His indignation?  Who can endure the burning of His anger?  His wrath is poured out life fire, and the rocks are broken up by Him” (Nah 1:6).  “Who can endure the day of His coming?  Who can stand when He appears?  For He is like a refiner’s fire, like fuller’s soap” (Mal 3:2).  Yes, it would take a miracle for us to stand.  But we have that miracle in the One Who died to make us His own.  And so, we hear this as well.  “The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him” (Nah 1:7).  God knows His own, and these, He will snatch up, even if it must needs be as out of the fire.  And we, who have been called on high to be with Him in the heavens, shall know at last the joy unspeakable which has held us all these many years, even if our birth into this newness of life has come by way of purging trials.

Indeed, glory be to our Lord!  All praise be unto Him Who has called us, Who has saved us, Who has appointed us to this glorious new life when comes the final day.  He is our great and good Shepherd, and we, His sheep can rest assured in green pastures, knowing that He has never lost a one, nor ever shall. 

Thank You, Father, for the astonishing gift of Your Son.  Thank You for adopting us into Your family, we who could by no means think to have earned or deserve such an end.  Who are we, that You should care for us?  And yet, You so clearly do.  May we, then, hold firm to Your hand, and face the days that remain with steadfastness and joy.  May we be found ready, found going about our Father’s business.  May we expend our energies in the love of You, and those whom You have created, those whom You would see brought to recognition of their own place in Your growing family.  Let our love for You shine in all that we say and do.  And I cannot but ask, let Your forgiveness flow over us when we fall short in that love, as we so often do.  Amen.

Thessalonica
© 2022 - Jeffrey A. Wilcox