IV. Exhortations (4:1-5:22)

4. Church Life (5:12-5:22)

D. Examine Without Skepticism (5:19-5:22)


Some Key Words (08/23/22)

Do not me [3361]):
| qualified negation. Not. | Where ou denies the thing categorically, me denies the very thought of the thing.  In this setting, the term is prohibitive, with a sense here of ceasing from something already begun.  Do not continue to.
Quench sbennute [4570]):
[Active: Subject performs action. Present: Action viewed from internal perspective, often ongoing or stative, a progression of action. Imperative: Action is commanded or desired of another.]
| To extinguish. | To extinguish or quench, as a fire put out.  To suppress or stifle divine influence.
Despise exoutheneite [1848]):
[Active Present Imperative: see above]
| To make nothing of, to despise. | To make of no account.  To despise utterly.
Examine dokimazete [1381]):
[Active Present Imperative: see above]
To try, prove, discern, approve.  To determine whether a thing is worthy to be received. | To test, with implications of approval as result. | To test, examine, prove.  To recognize as genuine upon examination.  But here, we are still in the testing stage.
Hold fast katechete [2722]):
[Active Present Imperative: see above]
To hold fast in a spiritual sense.  To possess. | To hold down, hold fast. | To hold back, retain.  To hold fast, keep secure.
Good kalon [2570]):
Constitutionally good.  Expressing harmonious completeness and balance. | beautiful.  Literally or morally good.  Valuable, virtuous by all appearances. (not intrinsic goodness.) | good, beautiful, pleasing.  Excellent of nature and characteristic, well adapted to its ends.  Genuine and approved [as used here].
Abstain apechesthe [567]):
[Middle: Subject acts in regard to self. Present Imperative: see above]
To keep oneself from To abstain. | To hold oneself off. | To hold back, keep off.  Middle voice: To hold oneself off.  To abstain.
Form eidous [1491]):
The act of seeing, or the object seen.  The visible appearance. | form. | External appearance, form or kind.
Evil ponerou [4190]):
moral or spiritual evil.  Wickedness.  Maliciously mischievous. | evil in effect or influence.  Morally derelict. | full of labors and annoyances.  Of bad nature or condition.  That which is wicked.

Paraphrase: (08/24/22)

1Th 5:19-22 Don’t shut down the Spirit when He speaks, by despising and dismissing prophecy.  Rather, examine it in hopes of proving its value, and if it is found to be good, hold onto it.  But if it is found to be evil in any way, keep yourself from it.

Key Verse: (08/24/22)

1Th 5:21 – Examine everything and hold fast to that which is found to be good.

Thematic Relevance:
(08/24/22)

If we live as examples of obedience to God’s word, then skepticism is unfitting when He speaks.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(08/24/22)

Prophecy has a place, and should be recognized.
Prophecy should not be presumptively accepted, but neither skeptically rejected.

Moral Relevance:
(08/24/22)

It is not that prophecy – true prophecy – is unreliable.  How could it be, as the word of God?  No, it is that many a claimed prophet is no such thing.  Yet, we dare not let the reality of false prophets turn our ears from the true, anymore than we should let our acknowledgement of the true blind us to the reality of falsehood.  Discernment is called for.

Doxology:
(08/24/22)

This we must know and accept:  God is not silent.  Ideas about prophecy may confuse us, or even make us nervous, yet there is something here.  Paul does not call for rejection, but discernment.  God has not signed off and gone into retirement.  There may be no new revelation, for there really is no need for it when He has revealed all that was needful in Christ Jesus.  But there is awareness.  There is illumination, sudden insights, perhaps even perceptions of what is coming or where things are heading.  There is God-provided input for the good of His children, and we would be fools to reject it.  God speaks, but in speaking, His truth does not change.  God does not change.  And for that, too, we give thanks.  Here is Truth.  Here is our Rock.  Here is a place wherein our anchor may hold fast and we may be assured.  Thank You, Lord, for being Who You Are.

Questions Raised:
(08/24/22)

N/A

Symbols: (08/24/22)

N/A

People, Places & Things Mentioned: (08/24/22)

N/A

You Were There: (08/24/22)

There is something in the language here, as the lexicons point out, that speaks of putting an end to what you have been doing.  These first two verses come in something of the tone of, “Knock it off!”  It’s easy enough to imagine the need, for we likely find it in ourselves.  But in this exercise, I’m less interested in present day application than in historical realities.  It would seem there were prophets in Thessalonica, and legitimate ones.  It would seem that some questioned their validity, or even the possibility of validity.  Oh, sure.  You’re a prophet now, are you?  Somehow, I hear that with a thick Irish accent, and I don’t know why.

But you know the mindset.  For one, we knew you when.  This church isn’t that old, and I know who you are, what you were like before Paul came through here.  You know, there’s that truism from the Gospels that the prophet is never received in his hometown.  Well, no.  We know you too well.  It looks too much a pious act.  I mean, you used to be trouble, you did.  Why should we hear you now?  Why would God speak through the likes of you?

Or, there’s that other mindset with which we might be familiar.  If God wants to tell me something, He can speak to me directly.  He doesn’t need to speak through you.  He’s no respecter of persons, right?  So, why this indirection?  But the message here is, don’t be so offended by the choice of messenger that you miss the message.

At one and the same time, there is the necessary caution, although almost an afterthought here.  Neither blithely assume every claimant to prophesy is truly sent of God.  I don’t know as these believers would have been likely to have heard from John, but the advice he gives in his letter certainly applies here as readily as in that church he first addressed.  Liars are plentiful, and those who would manipulate the flock for advantage are a constant problem.  Not every ostensible prophesy is from God.  It wasn’t so in the days of Jeremiah, it wasn’t so in the age of the Apostles.  It isn’t so now.  Just because they claim to speak for God doesn’t mean they do.  Examine.  Pay attention and measure against the Word.  Neither reject out of hand, nor accept out of hand.  But don’t let skepticism lay hold of you.  That’s not the way.

Some Parallel Verses: (08/24/22)

5:19
Eph 4:30
Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
1Co 14:30
If revelation is made to another who is still seated, let the first keep silent.
1Ti 4:14
Don’t neglect your spiritual gift, which was bestowed upon you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands.
2Ti 1:6
For this reason I remind you to kindle afresh the gift of God in you through the laying on of my hands.
5:20
Ac 13:1
At the church in Antioch there were prophets and teachers:  Barnabas, Simeon Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen who grew up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
1Co 14:31
You can all prophesy by turns, sot that all may learn and be exhorted.
1Co 11:4
Every man with head covered while praying or prophesying disgraces his head.
5:21
1Co 14:29
Let two or three prophets speak, and the others pass judgment.
1Jn 4:1
Beloved, don’t believe every spirit.  Test them to see if they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.
Ro 12:9
Let love be without hypocrisy.  Abhor evil and cling to what is good.
Gal 6:10
While we have opportunity, do good to all, especially those of the household of faith.
1Th 5:15
See that no one repays another evil for evil.  Always seek that which is good for one another and for all men.
Job 34:4
Let us choose what is right, and know among ourselves what is good.
Eph 5:10
Try to learn what is pleasing to the Lord.
5:22

New Thoughts: (08/24/22-08/26/22)

As Paul wraps up his message to the Thessalonians, he arrives at a subject that many of us might find challenging, or maybe just a bit confusing.  It is a series of commanded behaviors, all of them again in that present tense, ongoing, stative form.  But the first two come negatively stated, and we need to pay attention to that, I think, because it has some greater significance than merely saying, “Don’t do that.”  Greek has two or more terms of negation.  The two most common are ou and me, occasionally used in combination to really make the point.  But they have somewhat different shades of meaning, as one might expect.  Otherwise, why have two words?  So, following Thayer’s Lexicon, we can see that ou is a categorical denial,  Absolutely, do not.  That would perhaps get us closer to the idea of, “Don’t do that.”  Me on the other hand denies the very thought of the thing.  “Don’t even think about it.”

Well, in this passage, we have me, and we have it in connection with command, which renders the command, rather obviously, prohibitive.  But then, those commands are present tense, with that sense of continuity, and the combination gives us the idea of ceasing from a state, not continuing to do.  It would be odd, after all, to have instruction to continuously not think about doing something.  The very command would practically require us to do exactly what it forbids, and think about it constantly, lest we slip.  But that’s not the idea here.  The idea is to not continue, and not continuing has implications.  It implies that there is a current practice that is off base.

I kind of get the image of the kids jumping on their beds when they are supposed to be going to sleep, or just caught up in a giggle fest, or what have you, in that same circumstance.  And, Dad comes to the door and shouts, “Knock it off!”  We’re not at the point of penalty here, but the sternness in his voice makes clear that continuing down this course will indeed lead to penalty.  Knock it off!

That is the power brought to the first part of this instruction, and it cannot but suggest to us that there were those in the Thessalonian church who were in fact doing these very things.  You’ve been quenching the Spirit, and laughing off the prophetic words given by your brothers.  Knock it off!

Okay, well.  We have on the one hand a fairly solid cause for concern.  I mean, we understand, I hope, that the Spirit, having been so intimately involved in our salvation, remains intimately connected with our lives, having taken up residence in the temples of our bodies.  This much, I should think, it would be hard for any believing Christian to reject.  The declarations are too clear.  “Do you not know that you are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?” (1Co 3:16).  That wasn’t just some one-off message for Corinth.  Honestly, if it was, there would be no letter to Corinth preserved for us to read, because the need for it would not pertain.  No, that you is inclusive of all who are the called, all to whom the Spirit has come and opened hearts and eyes to the Christ of the Gospel.

You are.  Or, perhaps, You are a temple of God, and the Spirit dwells in you.  Your salvation was utterly reliant upon His first coming to replace that heart of stone in you with a heart of flesh.  It was reliant upon Him touching your ears, tuning your mind, in order that the gracious offer of salvation and forgiveness might actually be received and accepted.  You remain utterly reliant upon Him to continue the work of sanctification in you.  You are His temple, after all, and He will see His temple made pure.  And would you, indeed, seek to shut Him down in that work?  It should be unthinkable!

How could one hear that and not think of that cry of Ichabod, “The glory has departed from Israel” (1Sa 4:21)?  Or, of the horror of God departing the temple that Israel had so polluted with her whoring after other gods?  This is the message contained in Paul’s command.  Don’t quench the Spirit.  Don’t give Him cause to leave the temple to ruin.  Oh dear, you might well say.  What has happened to that assurance?  Where now is your permanent election?  But I might observe that those who were informed of God’s departure from the temple were thus informed not as a sentence of inescapable doom, but rather as a goad unto repentance.  It was a redemptive departure, designed perfectly so as to stir the exiles to true repentance.  And that same goal is in view here.

Following that same connection, I must note that it was through the prophet, through Ezekiel with all his weird ways, that God delivered this message.  Why do you think you are here in this hard place?  Why do you suppose Jerusalem lies abandoned and fallen in?  The Spirit of the Living God was among you, and you rendered that condition untenable with your sins.  You became such a stench and an offense that God must withdraw from you or be seen to be condoning your sins.  And here, as Paul speaks to these individuals in Thessalonica, we have a similar connection.  Verses 19 and 20 are not separate thoughts delivered scattershot.  They are one thought.  You’ve been quenching the Spirit insomuch as you despise the prophetic word given to the body.  Knock it off!

And you see the scope widen rather immediately.  It’s not just yourself that you put at risk with this.  It’s the body as a whole.  You have made yourself a threat to the wellbeing of your brothers.  Knock it off!  And now, I suspect, many of us have a serious problem.  And it’s one we must needs confront.  The problem is this:  Most of us in the present day, at least outside of Pentecostal circles (and quite probably because of those within said circles, at least to some degree), find the very thought of there still being a prophetic utterance given to be highly problematic.  If Scripture is whole and complete, how can we permit this idea of there being yet a prophetic voice?  How can we accept that men may still speak as from the Lord?  Would that not necessarily give their words equal weight as we assign to Scripture?  Does this not elevate their message to that same inerrant status?  And yet, look at them!  Look at the contradictory body of their words, how it conflicts with the clear revelation of Christ?  And yes, what are we to do with Scripture’s declaration that God spoke fully and finally in Christ?  He has told us all that is needful for life and godliness.  Why, then, should we even look for any further word?

And yet, here it is, as it was in 1Corinthians, or as it would be, from Paul’s perspective, for that letter was yet to be written.  But it’s not some incidental comment given to the church only for that time and place.  This is, if you will, eternal instruction, given against eternal need.  Okay, eternal moves the limits too far.  Let me back off.  It is instruction suited until such time as Christ Jesus returns, and the need for prophecy ceases.  It’s worth remembering somewhat of that later exposition on the subject.  “One who prophecies speaks to men for edification, exhortation, and consolation” (1Co 14:3).  These are the very things he was encouraging amongst all members of the body just moments ago in our letter.  “Admonish the unruly, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak” (1Th 5:14).  Supply the need.  Love actively.

I think, perhaps, we have such a confined perspective of what it means to give prophetic utterance that it closes us off to what is really in view.  We have this sense of the prophet as revelatory, but it needn’t be so.  We see the prophet as declaring future events, but it is not always so.  Sometimes, most times, I think, the prophets are not proposing new revelations or fresh data on God’s plans and purposes, but rather interpolating from current events where things must surely be headed.  They are, as has often been observed, serving as God’s prosecuting attorneys.  Here are your actions, and here is the law of God, and on the basis of these facts, here are events that must transpire, barring a significant change of course on your part.

There are other aspects to the prophetic utterance, though, which I think can likewise be said to apply, and would be held proper even in the most Reformed of congregations.  There, you would find the idea that the pastor functions as prophet when he preaches God’s Word, and I think we should be hard pressed to disagree.  What is he doing?  He is applying that word to the present.  He is bringing forward from these ancient revelations the meaning and significance, and demonstrating its fitness for the here and now.  Isaiah did not speak strictly to those in the ancient royal court.  Jeremiah’s message was not solely for those facing the fall of Jerusalem and exile in Babylon.  It was for the people of God in all ages.  We have our parallels, our reruns of history, and we do well to hear those words spoken to our circumstance, the sins accounted against our own generation, and the need for repentance very real and very present in our own lives.

All that being said, I am sure you have sat through sermons that had little to impart.  I’m not discussing style here.  It’s not a question of one preacher being fiery and charismatic in his delivery, or given a good store of entertaining illustrations to make his point, where another may make his delivery in dry, rote, lecture hall style.  That’s not the point.  It’s the aptness of the message, far more than the style.  It’s the way certain sermons will make clear a connection in Scripture, or an application.  It’s the way, some Sundays, the sermon hits you right in your present tense.  It’s like the pastor knows exactly what you’ve been going through, what you’ve been doing, where you’ve been straying, and delivered this antidote point blank, right between the eyes.  There’s a prophetic utterance.  He doesn’t know.  At least, I should account it highly unlikely.  But God knows.  And God has seen fit to ensure you hear the needed message.

This is no new revelation.  We needn’t decide that this pastor’s message or that one’s has now taken on the inerrancy and infallibility of Scripture.  But I can say the same of any brother or sister, can I not?  We don’t know where that application of Truth may come from.  Heck, Balaam had it delivered by a donkey, and that didn’t render the message any less valid.  I can recall the occasion of driving about with NPR on the radio, and something in the course of their talk delivered a point of significant spiritual truth.  That wasn’t their intent, certainly.  It was not, as we might say, religious programming.  I don’t think it was even a discussion pertaining to religion.  It was just a passing statement which, whatever the intent of the reporter, spoke a significant truth, a bit of godly wisdom, even if it was despite their beliefs.  I think, too, of Plato’s “Republic”, in which one can read several things which come almost as quoting Jesus, or Jesus quoting Plato, whichever direction you wish to go.  But why not?  Do we not observe that even a broken clock is right twice a day, and even a blind squirrel finds the occasional nut?  Even the most vehement opponent of God has yet vestiges of His image.  Their brain remains the work of His genius, and will occasionally recognize truth even still.

So, where we are:  You have these concerns about prophecy, and those who would claim to be prophets.  You are not alone.  Having seen so many who made the claim without basis, I would be right alongside you.  And the message comes to us.  “Knock it off!”  Prophecy has a place in God’s house, and it should be recognized.  Hoo boy.  That’s going to raise some hackles.  But these aren’t my vain imaginations.  These are Paul’s instructions.  Don’t even think of despising prophetic utterances.

It might help to recall Paul’s roots as a Christian.  It’s not quite the introduction of Paul to the picture, but it’s close, when we come to Acts 13.  And there, we read, “At the church in Antioch there were prophets and teachers:  Barnabas, Simeon Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen – who grew up with Herod, of all things! – and oh, yes, Saul.  Saul who would be Paul” (Ac 13:1).  Now, clearly not all of those named were apostles.  Indeed, apart from Barnabas, you’ll find no such reference to this group beyond the verse just set before us.  And even with Barnabas, it seems that application of apostle is more in the sense of messenger on assignment than in the more upper-case sense that we would apply it to Paul.  Barnabas did not author Scripture.  To the best of our knowledge, he did not receive those heavenly visions, and the personal tutoring by which Paul received his doctrine.  But they were prophets and teachers.  Whether Luke means some taught and some prophesied, or that the two activities were so close-coupled as to be effectively one, I cannot say, but elsewhere, it seems to me Paul takes pains to keep the two distinct.

There were, in the church, those who spoke with prophetic force, as Paul understood prophetic force at that time.  They were not delivering new revelation, else we would have it in the record.  They were not speaking truths previously unknown to the Church, propounding new doctrines to be deemed binding upon all who would call themselves Christians.  But they were speaking as from God nonetheless.  This is a distinction we find difficult.  How can it be that they speak from God, but yet are not accounted inspired authors of His inerrant Word?  Are these not one and the same thing?  Well, apparently not.  Neither, based on Paul’s instruction, can I come to the conclusion that prophecy ceased with the passing of the Apostles.  I simply fail to find basis for it, and were that the case, I cannot fathom why Paul takes pains to preserve the office or the gift.  If prophecy was passing from the scene, why spend the time, in 1Corinthians, to lay out its proper administration in the public worship of the Church?  Why even give it the attention it gets here?

Well, you can see why it is given attention.  It is the working of the Spirit, for His purpose, and His purpose is the health and development of the body of Christ which is the Church.  And would you indeed seek to tell Him to knock it off?  Far be it from us!

Now, there is, of course, a most necessary counterpoint by which this instruction must needs be balanced, and Paul, who is delivering inspired, inerrant instruction, goes immediately to that balancing message.  Examine everything.  This has that same expansive scope as the previous instructions in regard to our relationship with God (1Th 5:16-18).  Frankly, this is a continuation of that same instruction, only it has moved from our speech to His.  There, the concern was prayer and thanksgiving.  Here, it is the Spirit speaking, even though it be through the words of a brother.  Don’t despise his message and thereby cut yourself off from what the Spirit is saying.  But neither assume every claimed prophetic utterance is automatically to be granted status akin to Scripture.  Indeed, Scripture is the test of the prophet.

In the Old Testament, the standard was a bit different, and I think it quite possible the office was significantly different than what pertains in the New Testament.  There, we saw a test applied consisting primarily in proven outcomes.  If they speak, and what they say does not come to pass, then they did not speak from the Lord, but from vain imagination.  And the answer, in that case, was not to forgive them and pray they do better next time, as if they were puppies being housebroken.  No.  The answer was to remove this sin from the community, stone the false prophet, which must surely be the utmost rejection.  Second chances do not apply.  You have claimed to speak for God and your claim was a lie.

Coming to the New Testament, as I say, the role of the prophet seems to me to have shifted somewhat.  No longer was he speaking new information as to coming events in the working out of God’s redemptive purpose.  That purpose had been completed in Christ Jesus.  When He said, “It is finished,” that is exactly what He meant.  When Scripture tells us that He has revealed what needed revealing, given us everything needful to life and godliness, that’s what He meant.  There is no new law coming, no revamped gospel.  Indeed, as we must recognize, so far as revealing and recording the body of Truth we call Scripture goes, it wasn’t all prophets, nor all apostles to whom the task fell.  Mark and Luke do not qualify on that count, and were we to remove their texts, we would lose quite a bit.  Jude and James were certainly not apostles, as we account them in that capital-A Apostle sense.  They may have been prophets of the New Testament sort, even of the office such as it was, although no claim is made in that regard.

But all of this suggests to me that in the New Covenant order, the role of the prophet was different.  He was not promulgating Scripture as new revelation.  He was, however, continuing that other aspect of the office, as prosecutor, bringing Scripture’s instruction to bear on current events.  And we certainly see cases of those identified as prophets making pronouncements as to events of the near future.  What is interesting is that they don’t directly reference God’s plans.  There’s going to be a drought.  It is not attributed to wrath poured out.  Neither is it denied that these things come by God’s plan and purpose.  But it is given simply as information.  Hey.  This is coming up.  There is not even the note of authority that might be found in giving instruction as to how the church should respond.  But the church did hear, and the church did respond.  Call it a test.  The same applies when Paul is informed of how he shall be treated should he go to Jerusalem.  There is nothing there of telling him to cease and desist, nothing of telling him what to do.  There is only the forewarning that it’s not going to be a smooth sail.  Well and good.  Forewarned is forearmed, as they say, but Paul didn’t take it as cause to change a thing about what he was doing.

More often, I think, prophecy, particularly in the New Testament church, comes by way of applying that which is written to that which is happening.  It is not, then, a revealing of new truth, but an applying of existing truth.  Such things can come in passing strange ways, whether it is something so simple as the message being delivered being so incredibly apt for your situation, though delivered by somebody with no knowledge, and no discernable means of knowing your situation.  It could come, as it did so often in the Old Testament, as observation of certain sinful and errant behaviors ongoing in the Christian body which, if left unchecked, must surely destroy that body, or declare it as having no part in Christ.  I can think of plentiful examples wherein such a prophetic message might be of significant value in our day.  But I also think it unlikely, if only because those places where the need is so great have, in my opinion, already declared themselves quite vocally as having no part in Christ.

Arguably, one could suggest that many of those more serious occasions that have given rise to denominational rifts have come about in something like the prophetic voice.  And there, perhaps more than ever, this advice would do well to be heeded.  Don’t despise the message, but test it.  And having tested it, if it proves good, hold fast to it.  Don’t just let it pass by, to be forgotten like last week’s sermon.  This is serious.  God is trying to get your attention, and you need to give Him that attention.  You need to hear and to internalize, and to take action upon what He is saying.  But if it is evil, which is to say, if it does not accord with Scripture, it is to be most vehemently rejected.

This gets me, slowly but surely, to the aspect of the message I bring out in the heading of this study.  Examine without skepticism.  The testing which Paul commands here is not that of the skeptic, who seeks every possible cause to reject, and even should he find no such cause, will still reject unless absolutely forced to accept.  Oh, sure, you speak for God.  Oh, sure, you’ve had this burden you just absolutely have to speak.  Right.  Let’s hear it and get it over with.  This, sad to say, is quite often our attitude, and it gets worse, I think, the closer to home it comes.  You?  He speaks through you!  As if!  I know you too well.  I would no more take your word as God-given than I would the next newscast.  I would no more rely on that than on the ten-day forecast.  It’s just your opinion, and giving it these holy trappings doesn’t change that.  Now, it may be that your assessment is correct.  It may be.  But I think we should have to account it an outlier condition.  If, indeed, you are in discussion with one who is part of the body of Christ, and not merely by a membership claimed on no basis, but truly present by the calling of the Father, how dare we to dismiss their capacity to speak as the Spirit gives utterance?

Let me put it more strongly still.  If you believe this one is indeed of the elect, a fellow son of the same God Most High, indwelt by the Spirit even as yourself, on what basis do you so readily dismiss their spiritual advice as garbage?  Skepticism is not the call here.  Indeed, we ought to be far more concerned that perhaps He is speaking, and speaking something we have serious need of attending to.  Is what is being said to you in keeping with Scripture?  Does it tend to God’s glory?  Does it uphold Jesus our Lord as Savior and Son of God?  Perhaps, then, rather than focusing on the messenger, or being put off by the style of their delivery, you would do well to listen, and recognize that God is indeed speaking.  This is not some overthrow of order.  This is not a new gospel being proclaimed.  It is the Gospel given once for all to the saints being applied.  Be careful!  Don’t miss the message because you have trouble accepting the choice of messenger.

There is something of insidious pride in such a response.  Yes, I am all too familiar with the mindset that if God wants to talk to me, He can go direct.  To be sure, He can.  Of course, you may have so shut yourself off from such direct influence that your skepticism would just as readily apply there.  More likely, you are simply too full of yourself to leave room for Him, and that has extended to the one by whom He has chosen to make His point.  Is it not pride that cuts off the messenger without a proper hearing?  Oh, but God is no respecter of persons!  If He speaks to you, He must speak to me, as well.  Hmm.  You were doing okay there, until you put that ‘must’ into the equation.  And that really is at root here, isn’t it?  God must operate on my terms.  No.  You are not His god.  He is yours.  He is the one who needs answer to nobody.  You are the one that ought to hear and obey.

Again, though, this is not blind acceptance of every claimed spokesman for God.  There are far too many out there who can and will take advantage of such a mindset.  Indeed, even where there is not that immediate claim of speaking for God, this applies, doesn’t it?  Have a conversation with somebody as to whether they believe in God, and they can offer all kinds of words that sound like agreement and acceptance of Christ but in fact declare belief in some other god.  God, as a concept, is too broadly defined.  It is rather like love in that regard.  Do you love me?  Oh, yes.  But what you mean to agree upon as love may not be the same as that love about which I was asking?  What you believe to be God may not be God at all.  It is far too easy for some nebulous belief in some pantheistic god that is in us all, some inherent goodness in man, and even in the plants, the animals, and I suppose, the rocks as well, to nod agreement to the Christian’s question of belief in God.  Oh yes!  I believe.  Of course, I do.  But it hasn’t got definition.  That belief is barely even agreement on category, let alone the specifics of the Truine Godhead.  We can go away happy that we’ve met and talked with a fellow believer when in fact we have encountered one utterly blinded by Satan, and left him in blindness, fat and happy and still on the path to destruction.

Test what you hear.  I think it applies as well in that case as in the case of the prophet, and it’s much the same test, isn’t it?  John gives us the basics.  “Test the spirits to see if in fact they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1Jn 4:1-6).  Already!  And that’s still in the first century.  Do you suppose it’s gotten better with time?  I don’t.  So, how shall we test them, John?  “By this:  the spirit that confesses Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God.  The one that denies this, or does not confess it, is not.  That one is antichrist.  You were told antichrist was coming, and I tell you it is already in the world.  But you, dear children, are from God.  You have overcome them!  For, He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.  These false prophets are from the world, and speak as from the world, and therefore the world listens to them.  We are from God, and those who know God listen to us.  Those who are not from God do not listen to us.  This is how we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.”

Now, understand, the ‘we’ of that last part is directed at the Apostles, the pastors and elders, the officers of the Church.  I should qualify that and say, the officers of the True Church, for antichrist occupies many a pulpit, and often has broad reach in spreading falsehood.  The idea of testing with an eye toward approving no longer holds there, I should think.  We are talking in the house, amongst those we have cause to account true brothers and sisters in Christ.  And there, the message is:  Skepticism is unfitting.  If they are of Christ, if they, like you, have the Spirit dwelling within, we have sufficient cause to give weight to what they may speak.  We do not have cause to simply accept it as Truth without examination.  But we have cause to pay heed.  And, should we find they have spoken wrongly after all, we have cause to seek that we might offer them that loving correction advised not so far back in this letter.

Whatever that prophetic office was in Paul’s time, one thing it apparently was not was inerrant.  I have made mention, as is inevitable, of his larger treatment on spiritual gifts in his letter to Corinth, but consider simply this part of that instruction.  “Let two or three prophets speak, and the others pass judgment” (1Co 14:29).  Look, if we are talking, “Thus sayeth the Lord,” style prophecy, wherefore do we find a place for judgment, for assessing the validity of the message?  And what, pray tell, ought to result if that judgment finds them wanting?  Again, following Old Testament standards, at the very least they should be driven from the body, excommunicated for claiming such authority when it has not in fact been given.  But that is not what’s in view here, is it?  This is not delivery of revelation knowledge.  This is, however, speaking from the Spirit, imparting wisdom.  Or at least that is the intent, the belief of the one thus speaking.  But it needs assessment.  Others of Godly wisdom and discernment ought to be listening with care, and be prepared to pronounce upon what has been said when the saying is done.

This is not the automatic “amen” of excited, emotional response.  This is considered.  Is this indeed how Truth applies to our current state?  Is this a correction we are in need of hearing?  Or is it just happy talk?  I’ve heard enough that comes in that form, and everybody shouts their amen, and the next voice pipes in, with an absolutely contradictory message, and everybody shouts their amen again.  This is not the way!  Neither do we take John’s instruction as some simple, formulaic question to ask which no false prophet could answer falsely.  Really?  Will you so quickly bind the liar from lying?  I think not.  More readily, I would take that test John supplies as directly addressing the specific sort of falsehoods the church he was advising were facing.  There were those movements of heresy that, while they could hardly deny Jesus, and might even make noises about His superiority, would not accept that He had been truly human.  Oh, no.  He had but possessed another.  Or, He had appeared to be human, but was not in fact so.  I mean, how could God die on a cross?  How could He be in a grave.  God doesn’t change, right?  If God has died, then how is He God?  And so, the having come in the flesh was something they rejected.  And John says, wrong answer!  You speak falsehood.  We, the Apostles, or the true sons of God, know and confess this as true.  You speak from a worldly understanding, and therefore come up short on spiritual truth.  We speak from God, and those who love God listen to us and know that this is so.

Okay, so the test in Corinth may have been a bit less severe, but not so very much so.  Considering all the junk going on in that church, the opening for false prophets was wide.  Just make some noises, put on a display, and you’ve a ready audience.  Stop!  God also gives the gift of discernment.  God sets you in community in order that your brothers and sisters may guard you from straying after these novelty acts.  Put things to the test.  I mean, if it doesn’t even pass the smell test, there’s not cause to probe deeper.  Toss it.  But if it sounds reasonable on the face of it, check it out.  See how it accords with sound, established doctrine.  God gave us Scripture for a reason, and it wasn’t to serve as a coffee-table book.  It is our guide and reference.  It is our first resort to, “God speaks.”  Yes, indeed, He does, and He may very well be speaking through this prophet.  But if He is, then what has been said by that prophet will be of a piece with what has already been said and established.  God’s truth is not one thing today and another tomorrow.  There is no shadow of turning in Him.

So, then, test but not from a place of skepticism.  Test, but not from a place of gullible acceptance.  As Wuest translates for us, “be putting all things to the test for the purpose of approving them.”  And let me add from the Message, “On the other hand, don’t be gullible.  Check out everything, and keep only what’s good.  Throw out anything tainted with evil.”  And honestly, apart from the tortured spelling, I like Tyndale’s concluding phrase here, which I will restore to modern spelling.  “Abstain from all suspicious things.”

What is of excellent nature and characteristic?  What is genuine and approved when tested?  Hold fast to that.  Internalize it.  Grasp hold of the application and put it into action.  That is the spirit of the message here.  But examine first.  Measure against God’s Word, neither rejecting things out of hand, nor accepting them out  of hand.  God still speaks, even if we accept (as I dare say we should) that no new revelation is forthcoming.  There is still plentiful need for illumination.  And there is still need of those forewarnings of coming events.  It doesn’t need the thrill of apocalyptic vision.  It really doesn’t need the force of, “Thus sayeth the Lord,” with pronouncements of judgment and so on.  Sufficient to know that certain events are to transpire, and let the godly discern godly response to the news.

Just recognize that where there is God-provided information, given for the good of His own, there are also enemy actions, injections of misinformation, as we have come to term so much, intended to distract and, were it possible, to destroy the sons of God.  And yes, we can be misled by such things, if only for a season.  No, he cannot wrest us from God’s hands, but he can certainly convince us to head the wrong way, to attend to the wrong things, to believe what ought not to be believed, and thereby to weaken ourselves and limit our effectiveness.

Examine, but don’t let skepticism poison your soul.  Skepticism does nobody any good.  It is discernment that is needed, sound, biblical judgment and a firm grip on the Truth of God.  To that end, yes, I would advise and instruct that we seek first and foremost to know His Word, these Scriptures He has been so generous as to provide for us.  Know His Truth.  Is it all relationship?  No.  It is indeed relationship, but not all relationship.  That relationship which claims to be with God but has no use for His word and His Truth is not much of a relationship is it?  It may be spiritual, but on what basis shall we say with what spirit?  At the same time, intimate familiarity with God’s Word, apart from relationship with Him, is equally valueless.  We may be able to talk a good game, and yet have no place in His kingdom.  It’s of a piece with James’ admonition that even demons believe God is one.  They have knowledge of the Truth.  But it leaves them to shudder (Jas 2:19).  It serves them no good.

Father, I cannot but recognize my own attitude in what is rejected here.  I have become far too skeptical of such claims, tending to assume them false out of hand.  I have shut off avenues of communication which You might well be putting to use to get through my thick skull.  I can only ask Your forgiveness, and that You would help me in true repentance, not as returning to old, freewheeling ways necessarily, but neither rejecting Your message on the basis of the messenger, nor on grounds of style.  Keep my heart and mind open, Lord, to what You are saying, however uncomfortable it may make me.  And I must ask again, it seems, that You would deal with this foolish pride that so readily consumes me.  Who am I to demand that You speak on my terms?  Forgive me.  And thank You for Your patient love.

Thessalonica
© 2022 - Jeffrey A. Wilcox