1. VI. Spiritual vs. Physical: The Work of the Spirit (7:15-8:27)
    1. D. The Spirit Intercedes (8:26-8:27)

Calvin (11/19/01)

8:26
All room for complaint is removed by the fact of our celestial aid. He labors alongside us under our burdens, which otherwise would soon overwhelm us. That we have His aid should make it even clearer that our labors are by God's appointment, with the aim of preparing our redemption. We have already been told that the Holy Spirit speaks to us of our adoption, that we might call upon our Father as 'Father.' Now, it is added that He aids us in our prayers, for our trials do not come for us to look inwardly and feed on our grief. They are given that we might turn to God in prayer, and so unburden ourselves as we strengthen our faith. The concern of this passage is with our blindness in knowing how to pray to God. In spite of the light of Scripture, our minds remain oppressed by surrounding darkness, and the prayers we ought to pray are not always evident to us. But the Holy Spirit is able to speak through our darkness. Footnote: Both Christ and the Holy Spirit hold an office of Advocate, and both, in performing the duties of that office, intercede for us. The difference in the two is that the Holy Spirit is an Advocate with us, where Christ is our Advocate before God's throne. (1Jn 2:1b - If anyone sins, we know we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. Heb 7:25 - [Knowing us as He does] He is able to save us forever, as He ever lives to make intercession for us. Jn 14:16 - I will ask the Father to give you another Advocate, Who will be with you forever.) Although our circumstances may give no evidence that God has heard, yet our very act of prayer is sign that He is at work. For no man can, of His own strength and will, raise his thoughts to godly and devout ways of thinking. Thus, the words the Spirit gives us in prayer are unutterable, in that they so far excel the thoughts we are capable of in ourselves. Footnote: Some would take the meaning of this verse to be that He works in us prayers even of silence, countering a Jewish notion that prayers must be spoken aloud. The intercession of the Spirit is not in His humbling Himself to pray, but in His stirring our hearts to pray. Thus, even our prayer life is due to the grace of God alone. He has invited us to knock, but this no man can do of himself. It requires the impulse of His Spirit within us, to bring utterances of prayer, and so open the doors of our heart to God.
8:27
Note the assurance given in this verse. We know we are heard when we pray in the Spirit, and we know that the desires we express are both heard and accepted by our Father. As we were told before that God draws us to Himself to aid us, so here we are told that He gives us words to speak, that our prayers might find acceptance in Him. That which is prayed in accord with His will cannot be prayed in vain. The primary request of our prayers must be that they conform to His will, for our wishes have no cause to oblige Him to satisfy. "If then we would have our prayers to be acceptable to God, we must pray that He may regulate them according to His will."
 
 
 

Matthew Henry (11/19/01)

8:26
Two more privileges of the Christian are now noted. First, the help of the Spirit in prayer. "Hope supposes desire, and that desire offered up to God is prayer." In that praying, we need help, being poor judges of our own condition. (Ecc 6:12 - Who knows what is good for a man during his life? He spends his days quickly, knowing not what will come next. Mt 20:22 - Jesus said, "You don't know what you're asking for. Do you think yourselves able to drink this cup of Mine?" Lk 9:54-55 - John and James thought it wise to ask for consuming fire from heaven, but Jesus rebuked them, saying they didn't know their own spirit in thinking thus.) "Folly, weakness, and distraction in prayer, are what all the saints are complaining of." (2Sa 7:27 - Because You have revealed to Your servant that You will build a house for him, I have found courage to pray these words to You.) And Paul includes himself in this issue. If he knew not what best to pray for, shall we attempt to go forth in prayer on our own strength? It is this weakness that the Spirit aids us against. In the depths of our suffering, when faith seems like to fail, the Spirit upholds us, giving us grace and the will to make our supplications to God. He works together with us. It is not for us to sit back and allow Him to do it all. "We cannot without God, and He will not without us." Together, Christ and the Spirit intercede for us; Christ in heaven, the Spirit with us, teaching and encouraging us to pray. He teaches us to pray, encourages us to pray, silences our fears, and helps us in our discouragement. He is the wellspring of our desires for God. Fervent prayer may not be eloquent. It may not even be audible. (Ex 14:15 - The LORD said to Moses, "Why are you crying out to Me? Tell them to get moving." 1Sa 1:13 - Hannah spoke only in her heart; lips moving, but no voice to be heard.) When all we can do is cry "Abba, Father!" with humble boldness, this is the work of the Spirit.
8:27
The Holy Spirit guiding our heart will never contradict the Word of God. If our desires contradict God's will, be assured they did not come from the Spirit. Where the hypocrite fears the God who sees the heart, the true Christian rejoices, knowing that He who searches the heart, knows those desires we lack words to express. (Mt 6:8 - He knows your needs before you ask Him.) He knows and hears His own Spirit, alongside the intercessions of Christ, for both intercede solely in accord with His will. Christ promises that all we ask in accord with God's will will be given to us. The Spirit is given us to teach us how to so ask.
 
 

Adam Clarke (11/19/01)

8:26
Our sense of adoption by God is no simple frame of mind, for such a frame of mind cannot address our own mental infirmities. No, it is the very Spirit of God that does both give us that sense of adoption, and upholds us in our infirmities. When we pray, we find the Spirit of God working together with us. If we will not pray, He will not be there to assist. If we will not work, He cannot work with us. Were it not for the Spirit's aid, our prayers would be filled with endless mistakes. This Spirit who aids is the same who informed us of our adoption. It cannot be our own rational spirit, for how shall our spirit intercede with itself or come alongside itself to help itself? He who aids us is the fulfillment of Christ's promises to us in this regard. (Jn 14:16-17 - I will ask the Father to send another Advocate to remain with you forever; the Spirit of truth unknown to the world that cannot see and recognize Him. Jn 14:26 - The Advocate, the Holy Spirit, sent in My name by the Father, will teach you all things, and remind you of all My words. Jn 15:26-27 - When He whom I will send from the Father comes, the Spirit of truth, He will bear witness of Me. You, too, will bear witness of Me, because you have been with Me through it all. Jn 16:7 - It is good for you that I depart; for if I don't, the Helper will not come, but if I do, I will send Him to you. Jn 16:13-14 - When the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth, speaking nothing of His own initiative, but only what He hears. All He hears He will speak, revealing what is to come. So He shall glorify me, taking of Mine and disclosing it to you.)
8:27
Christ negotiates for us as our friend and agent in all matters pertaining to salvation. The Spirit also works on our behalf, not by making supplications for us, but by qualifying and influencing our own supplications so as to make them proper. Because He helps us to shape our prayers in accord with God's own will, those prayers, even when unspeakable for us, are pleasing and acceptable to God. Even though we may not understand our own expressions, God, who is the Spirit, knows His own language, and answers accordingly to the request. Fluency is not essential to prayer. The most powerful prayers may not even be heard at all by man, but God understands. Where words fail to express the strength of desire, yet prayer can encompass that desire. These prayers came from Him, the express His own disposition to act, His own purpose.
 
 
 

Barnes' Notes (11/20/01)

8:26
Now, Paul begins to speak of the consolations that our ours by the Holy Spirit indwelling us. He aids us by helping us to carry our burdens. In our weakness, He gives us strength to bear up, He excites us to make all efforts to sustain ourselves in times of trial, and He ministers to us, reminding us of truth and Christian privileges, that we may endure. He aids us with words and concepts for prayer, because we often don't know what is best for ourselves, nor are we necessarily clear about God's will in a given situation. Too often, we are ignorant of His character, purposes, and principles. There are also those times when our trials and temptations so overwhelm us that in ourselves we cannot find it to ask God's aid. Here, the Spirit speaks out for us. (Ro 8:9-11 - You are in the Spirit if the Spirit of God dwells in you, otherwise not. If Christ is in you, the spirit is enlivened to righteousness even though the body may be dying. If the Spirit of God (who raised Jesus from death) is in you, He will also enliven your bodies through His indwelling Spirit.) The Holy Spirit is our great Advocate in the court of justice, greatly assisting us in our prayers and weaknesses. Even the deepest intensities of feeling that the burdened Christian may feel, He brings to prayer, though words may not express the whole of that feeling. When words fail, yet the Spirit makes known the matters of our heart, and we know God hears.
8:27
The searching of our hearts is a capability reserved to God. No creature can do this. (Jer 17:10 - I, the LORD, search the heart and test the mind, giving to each as his ways have earned, giving results such as his deeds deserve.) God doesn't need our fancy words to understand our hearts. He knows what the Spirit is producing in us, and He knows what we ourselves are feeling. He stands ready to aid and to bless. The prayers which the Spirit aids are certain to be in accord with God's will, for it was by God's own will that the Spirit was given for the gracious giving of His aid to we who love Him. The Spirit will only excite such desires in our hearts as accord with God's will; contrition, humility, and penitential pleadings for mercy on our sins. The Spirit superintends our prayers, guarding us from error. This is not a guarantee of infallibility in our prayer life. We will still make our mistakes, but as we yield to His direction, we will not be led into error. When we are weak and hard pressed, our consolation is found in the aid of the Spirit to sustain us and guide us. Thus are we able to rejoice in God's very presence even in the darkest moments.
 
 
 

Wycliffe (11/20/01)

8:26
Our weakness lies in our inability to properly analyze our situation, and so pray intelligently. In times when intellect and words fail us, we find that God, through the Holy Spirit, enters into our experiences to aid us.
8:27
In this work of intercession that the Spirit performs in and for us, we see definite communication between two members of the Trinity, for the Holy Spirit speaks out to the Father on our behalf, and the Father knows the thoughts of the Spirit in hearing.
 
 
 

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (11/20/01)

8:26
We have already been shown the Spirit as the Spirit of life in us when we became members of Christ's body. We have seen the Spirit empowering us to walk free of the law of sin and death, to mortify the works of the flesh. We have seen that the Spirit dwells in us as our Guide, teaching us of our adoption, and training our hearts to know our Father as Father, as Daddy. And now, beyond all this, we see Him as our present Helper. In the weakness of our spiritual life, He comes to our aid. It is not the objects of our prayers that we fail to understand, but the proper expression of those objects. We are yet dim of sight, and easily distracted by the life around us. (1Co 13:9 - We know only in part, and prophesy only in part. 2Co 5:7 - We walk by faith, not sight.) The language itself is a poor means for conveying the subtleties of spiritual feeling. All in all, we find ourselves concerned that our prayers may not be pleasing to God, and this concern only deepens with experience. So often, our deepest feelings exceed the capabilities of language to express, yet even where words fail us, God knows our heart. The Spirit has kindled these deep desires in us, and has also provided 'the only language of which they are capable.' Where we feel most impotent in expressing our prayers, we find the Spirit speaking out on our behalf.
8:27
In spite of our own inability to comprehend these prayers, He understands. This is not said with a view to His Omniscience, so much as it is a view to the fact that the Spirit's interceding pursues divine purposes, and so accords with God's good pleasure. (Ro 8:14 - all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.) As such, we ought to be most careful not to grieve that Spirit. Eph 4:30 - Do not grieve the Holy Spirit, by whom you were sealed for redemption. Ps 32:8-9 - I will instruct and teach you as to your proper way; I will be your ever watchful counsel. Therefore, don't behave as the mule or the horse do, which fail at all understanding, and must be guided by bit and bridle.) Within this 8th chapter of Romans, we find a rebuke to all the bondages that organized religion have foisted upon man through the ages. We are children of God, and so enjoy our adoption into His family. (Ro 8:15-16 - We have not been handed over to a spirit of slavery, that we may continue in fear, but a spirit of loving adoption, by which the Holy Spirit himself makes known to us that we are God's children, that we can call out to our Father in love.) It is upon this immediate testimony of the Holy Spirit that our faith depends. Herein lies part of pantheism's problem: it has confused the Holy Spirit with our own spirit. Suffering is the Christian's ordained preparation. Knowing the glory it prepares us for lightens even the most lengthy and bitter suffering. It must impact us deeply to realize that creation was punished alongside us, and that it will be emancipated as we enter the fullness of our redemption. It is not when we are furthest from our Lord that we groan the loudest, for at those times we have largely quenched the Spirit by our sinfulness. Rather, it is when the Spirit is most fully involved in our lives that our groanings for the completion of our redemption are loudest. Seeing what we do in our dim vision, our anticipation of the full view is whetted all the more. We hunger to see Him face to face. (SS 2:9 - Behold, He stands behind the wall, looking through the windows, and peering through our lattices.) This we see, but how we long to see Him as He truly is! Patient hope is the fitting attitude of those who know themselves saved. (1Th 1:3 - Bear in mind always your work of faith, your labor of love, be steadfast in hope in Christ. 2Ti 1:9 - He has saved us, and given us a holy calling that is not a matter of our works, but of His own purpose and grace. This calling has been granted us in Christ since before time began. Tit 3:5 - He has not saved us because of our own righteous deeds, but because of His mercy. We have been washed for regeneration, and renewed by the Holy Spirit. Tit 3:7 - Justified by His grace, we have been made heirs, knowing the hope of eternal life.) "Prayer is the breath of spiritual life." How reassuring that even when words fail us as we pray, the very groanings that we resort to are the Spirit's own conveyance to God's ears. There, these groanings are received as the Spirit's own words on our behalf, speaking only those things that He has already purposed to bestow. Herein we see the beautiful harmony of the Divine Persons in effecting our redemption. In the remainder of this chapter, Paul's thoughts rush along, reviewing all his arguments so far, and being carried to great heights as he contemplates them once more. To try and break up those thoughts would border on impossibility, so strong is the current of his discourse!
 
 
 

New Thoughts (11/21/01)

"Prayer is the breath of spiritual life." What a statement that is! What conviction it brings upon my heart, for of late, my prayer life has felt very weak indeed. Is it any wonder that my spiritual life has been struggling as well? Not at all. How shall life continue without breath? Even in last night's home study (which has been cross-pollinating with this study quite heavily), we approached the thought of praying for patience together, we saw the beauty and necessity of that prayer, as had come clear in the previous part of this study. Yet, we failed to actually pray the prayer that we so extolled! What's up with that?

Lord, were we so tired that we could not grasp Your leading? Has the message that such prayers are 'dangerous' become so ingrained in us that we can't see through it? Oh, God, You know how badly my patience needs exercising. How often have I complained of the weakness of my love? Love is patient. How often have I felt hopeless, given the trials that seem never to end? Hope needs patience to stay hopeful. How often has my faith been weak? Faith cannot be separated from patient perseverance. If I failed to ask You last night, I ask You now. Father, do as You must, bring whatever may be necessary to create in me the strength of patience on which true character depends. I know it must hurt. I know it must mean further trials when I already feel so overburdened. Remind me, Holy Spirit, that these, even the worst of these, are but light and momentary afflictions. Help me to rejoice as Paul and David rejoiced, knowing that the trials could only serve to strengthen faith and hope, knowing that in patience, their capacity for love was being enlarged. Return me, Lord, to a fervency for prayer. Build in me a fervency to talk with You above and beyond all I've known before, that we may draw closer, that we may be face to face.

Holy Spirit, what shall I say? I look upon what I've learned in this, and You are everywhere through it. The things You have been doing on my behalf, I had ceased to notice, and now I find myself excited anew to recall Your hand in my life. Without You, my prayers would be so filled with errors and mistakes that there could be no accepting them. Yet, as You have been filling my heart, building my spirit, renewing my mind, You have led me to pray in accord with the will of my Father. Indeed, You have quieted those things I might have sought from Him that were not in His perfect desire for me. What a great comfort You bring to me, oh Holy Comforter, when I recognize that You have been superintending my prayers, to protect me from error! Help me to see, as well, that You are doing this very same work in my wife. Oh the power of knowing You are there to protect us from ourselves! Indeed, my Father, it is true that our prayer life is as much a pure gift of Your grace as is our salvation! You are so gracious, so merciful to me. How shall I repay? I know I cannot possibly repay. My debt to You is far too great for that. What else, then, can I do but to serve You with all that I am so long as You will have me.

"Folly, weakness, and distraction in prayer, are what all the saints are complaining of." So Mr. Henry reminds us, and I know it's certainly true of myself. It's entirely too easy to be distracted by anything and everything when we try to focus ourselves on prayer. It takes an incredible effort of will to remain 'on task.' In this, I'm no better than my daughter. It's simply beyond our human frailty to remain long engaged in spiritual converse. Yet here, too, we find the Holy Spirit helping us along. He excites us to pray. He so ministers the truth of God to our hearts that our words fail in their ability to express the feelings He stirs up. We are reduced. We are forced away from any strength of language we may pride ourselves in . Indeed, our fluency is not only inessential to prayer, it can prove detrimental, as we get more caught up in phrasing things 'just right' than in expressing the true extent of our heart's cry.

It is at just those points where words fail us that our prayers begin to be at their strongest. Why is this? It is simply because at that very point we are forced to depend on the Holy Spirit. We are reduced to the humility that becomes us, all pride stripped away. Yet in that humility, we know to come boldly to our Father and cry out to Him. This is the work of the Spirit in us, reminding us to cease from the mere repetition of words by which the pagans plague their idols, and depend upon God. We come to depend upon His holiness, upon His righteousness, upon His goodness, knowing He knows our needs, knowing He is good, He will provide.

I noted back when I first worked through this bit of Scripture that I suspected that there was a level of prayer that is beyond the prayer in tongues. Today I am more convinced of that than ever. Just as we have learned that there is a level of praise and worship that is beyond singing, beyond singing even in tongues, beyond 'high praises.' There is indeed prayer that is more potent even than that which comes from our mouth in unknown words and noises. There is something deeper yet than those groanings we hear but don't understand. The most powerful prayers may not be heard by man at all. They are a direct communication from our heart, our spirit to God. They go unheard in the world, but God hears and understands. Here is the purest work of the Spirit, giving the heart means to express itself directly to the object of all our desires, removing all chance of losing anything in interpretation, for no interpretation is necessary when our heart is in direct communion with our Father.

Indeed, we must learn to allow the Spirit to pray through. Just as I have learned to set myself aside, as it were, when I am called to aid in worship service (at least on occasion, I can manage it); so in prayer I must learn to set myself aside. I must reach a point where I no longer cast about my mind for words, where I no longer concern myself with filling the air around me with sounds. It is in the place of silence that God will find my prayers the most eloquent, for it is then that I am in best communion with the Spirit, with the Spirit and with my Lord Jesus, and we, all together, are deep in communion with my Father. It is then that I can be assured that my prayers are not in vain, for they are the prayers of the Spirit, and the prayers of the Spirit are in certain and absolute accord with His will. And that which is prayed in accord with His will, we know cannot be prayed in vain. Hallelujah! Amen!