1. IX. The Demands of Grace (12:1-13:14)
    1. A. Consecration (12:1-12:2)

Calvin (3/28/02)

12:1
Having shown us the source, the foundation of righteousness, that it be in and through Christ alone that we have received justification in the sight of our Father, Paul moves on to describe how this new life ought to be lived. Here is where the Gospel outshines philosophers, for philosophers may describe wonderful moral structures, yet they neglect the foundation, and so, create no more than a tottering shack by their efforts. In contrast, the Gospel has established the firm foundation of justification upon which to build the description of righteous living. Between that foundation and the rules of life that will be derived from it, Paul places a first principle; that our redemption has come that we might be wholly consecrated to God, body and soul. With his first pleading, he closes the door to those that wish to find license to sin in this justification. He does not appeal to fears, but he appeals to love. He seeks that our love of righteousness, our joy at knowing His mercies, will lead us to do our utmost to be dedicated to Him who loves us so. Footnote: Mercies might mean either the various kindnesses God has shown to us, or simply the vastness of His mercy. In the former meaning, Paul is then speaking of His election, His justification, His salvation. (Ex 34:6-7 - The LORD passed in front of him and declared, "The LORD God, compassionate, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in lovingkindness and truth; He keeps loving for thousands, forgives iniquities, transgressions, and sins. Yet he will not leave the guilty unpunished; He will consider the sins of fathers even to their fourth generation." 2Co 1:3 - Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort. Php 2:1-2 - If there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love or fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, of the same love, united in spirit to pursue one goal.) Far from nullifying all requirements for a holy life, the justification that is by faith alone is one of the greatest instigations we could know to pursue that holy life. If we will but meditate on what mercy God has shown us, how can we not be stirred to devotion to Him? Notice that Paul uses friendly admonishment rather than angry exhortation to move his readers, for such encouragements as those are more effective. The understanding that we are consecrated to Him must require that we cease living for ourselves, and live only for Him. We are the Lord's, and it would be sacrilege to offer Him any offering that was not first consecrated. To fail to pursue holiness, then, is a sacrilege in itself. We are to present our bodies - all that we are to be this sacrifice. It is to be a living sacrifice - we offer our old life to be put to death, that we may take on the new life in Christ. It is to be holy, else how can the sacrifice be approved. It is to be acceptable - a life so arranged as to be pleasing to God. In this last, there is great comfort, for there we are told that God finds our efforts pleasing and acceptable when our efforts are devoted to purity and holiness. By speaking of our bodies, Paul includes all that we are, every member and every purpose that is in us. Footnote: Just as members meant the whole man, so bodies. (Ro 6:13 - Don't keep giving opportunities to your members to sin, but present yourselves to God as those alive from death, your members as instruments of righteousness to God.) These sacrifices would not be killed as of old, but they would still maintain the requirement of holiness, lives in no way defective, but kept perfect. (Lev 22:19-22 - For you to be accepted, the offering must be a male, free of any defect. If there be any defect, you are not to offer it, for it will not be accepted for you. So also with the peace offering, or the freewill offering. It must be perfect, free of all defect. Blind, injured, or diseased offerings are not to be made to the LORD, they must not be put on the altar of the LORD.) Yet, it is not just the offering, but the motive of the offerer must also be pure. "Without faith and repentance, and a reformed life, they were not acceptable." (Ps 51:19a - You will delight in righteous sacrifices. Is 1:11-19 - What meaning do your many sacrifices have? Enough of your burnt offerings. The blood of animals cannot please me. You come before Me, but who asked you to trample My courts? Don't bother Me with your worthless offerings. Your incense stinks. You call assemblies, but you come to them still in your sins. I hate those assemblies, they are a wearisome burden. I will no longer look upon your prayers, for you are murderous. Clean yourselves of evil and learn to do good. Seek justice, reprove the unjust, and defend the defenseless. Consider with me, as horrible as your sins are, you will be cleansed if you will obey.) We are both priest and sacrifice now. It is not just the body, but also soul and spirit are to be holy. (1Th 5:23 - May the God of peace sanctify you completely, spirit, soul, and body preserved complete and blameless at His coming.) We are to present ourselves before Him, both for His review, and for the receipt of His commands, that we might obey. No sacrifice can be made for our justification, for Christ has already made that sacrifice. Any other offering we could make in that regard would be to His shame. Yet, we are called to sacrifice, to sacrifice our desires, our will, our rights, that we might live in righteousness for Him who has redeemed us. Anything less than this devotion is a false worship. The dictates of men, in ordering worship, are an offense except they reflect God's own order. We dare not pursue their order in disobedience of God Himself. In any way that we go beyond the rule of His word, we have become foolish and presumptuous. Footnote: Some of the fathers of the church have seen in 'reasonable' a declaration of the sensibleness of this sacrifice, as compared to the Levitical sacrifice, which went against our reasoning. Others have seen in it a differentiating of the 'spiritual' nature of our sacrifice to the 'physical' nature of the Levitical sacrifice. However, the wording requires no such understanding. It is our reasonable service. It is no more than reason would dictate that we do in light of the great goodness God has shown towards us.
12:2
By 'world' we are referred to all such feelings and 'morals' as men hold to in this life, for they are formed in wickedness, and we are called to purity. They are wholly contrary to the life we have been reborn to, and thus, a renewing of our minds is necessitated. The philosophers raise up the mind as the most excellent part of man, the ruler of all we are, but Paul removes the mind from that throne. Indeed, we must be born again, and that in both heart and mind, for in both heart and mind we are, by nature, totally alienated from God. Footnote: The word translated [in NASB] 'prove' admits to three meanings: To test, or prove, as one will test metals by fire (1Pe 1:7 - The proof of your faith is worth more than perishable gold. If it be tested by fire, yet it will be found to result in praise, glory, and honor when Jesus is come. Lk 14:19 - I have bought five sets of oxen, and need to try them out. Please excuse me. 2Co 13:5 - Test yourselves, as to whether you are in the faith. Examine yourselves! Don't you know that Christ is in you, unless you fail such testing?); to approve what is true (Ro 14:22 - The faith you have, have as a conviction before God. Happy is the one who is not condemning himself by what he approves. 1Co 16:3 - When I arrive, I will send whomever you approve to carry letters and your gift to Jerusalem.); to understand (Lk 12:56 - Hypocrites! How is it you can analyze the earth and sky, yet cannot analyze the times? Ro 2:18 - Know His will, and approve all that is essential, as the Law instructs.) This last idea seems best to fit the passage. The renewing of our mind is necessary if we are to understand God's will. Otherwise, our eyes will be blinded by the fascinations of our corrupt nature, or - even if they see - will fail to approve of what they see. And even if they approve, yet an unrenewed mind will hinder us from following what we have approved. The renewed mind is necessary, that we may set aside all man's inventions, and follow only after the will of God. What is added in describing God's will, is added to urge us the more to seek after His will. The world thinks its deeds good, so Paul forces our attention to the only true good. Only such as God has commanded can please God. The world seeks perfection in its inventions, but Paul anchors perfection firmly in God's will. There only, can perfection be found.
 
 
 

Matthew Henry (3/29/02)

12:1
Paul defines that godliness which is our duty to God. The foundation of this godliness is surrender to God, body and soul. (2Co 8:5b - They first gave themselves to the Lord and to us by the will of God. Ge 2:7 - The LORD formed man of the dust, and breathed life into him, and man became a living being. Ecc 12:7 - Dust will return to the earth, and the spirit will return to God who gave it. 1Co 6:13-14 - Food and stomach are made for each other, but God will make an end of both. The body is not for immorality, but for the Lord, and He for the body. 2Co 5:20 - We are Christ's ambassadors, God entreating through us. We beg you on Christ's behalf to be reconciled to God. Phm 8-9 - Though I have sufficient confidence to order you to do what is proper in Christ, yet out of love I would prefer to appeal to you as Paul the aged prisoner of Christ. Pr 18:23a - The poor man begs.) Paul does not flaunt his authority, but comes as an equal to equals, begging that they might conform to Christ. "Many…are more easily led than driven." As with the sacrifices of old, we are called to present our bodies, our whole selves. In doing so, we transfer all right to it to God. (1Co 6:20 - You were bought with a price, so glorify God in your body. 1Pe 2:5 - As living stones, you are being built into a house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Christ.) "We are temple, priest, and sacrifice." Christ's sacrifice is the sole sacrifice of atonement, yet we are called to offer sacrifices of acknowledgement to honor God. It is a voluntary, free-will offering that is needed. This is not just a matter of avoiding sin with our bodies, but of actively using our bodies in service of God. (Ro 6:13b - Present yourselves to God as alive from death, and present your members to Him as instruments of righteousness.) "A body sincerely devoted to God is a living sacrifice." "It is Christ living in the soul by faith that makes the body a living sacrifice." (Gal 2:20 - I have been crucified with Christ and no longer live. Rather, Christ lives in me, and the life that I continue to live in this flesh is lived by faith in the Son of God who loved me, and delivered Himself up for me.) We are to present ourselves as alive to God, (Ro 12:11 - not slow in diligence, fervently serving the Lord.) We are to present holy sacrifices in our bodies, in our souls. "That is holy which is according to the will of God." The sanctified soul will necessarily spread its holiness into the body. (1Co 6:19 - Don't you realize that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, come from God? You are not your own! 1Th 4:4-5 - Know, then, how to possess your vessel in sanctification and honor, not in the lustful passions common to those who don't know God.) God is merciful, and so, we can trust His use of these bodies we offer. "There is the mercy that is in God and the mercy that is from God…both are included here." (Eph 3:4-6 - You can understand that I have insight into the mystery of Christ, not known to earlier generations, but now revealed to His apostles and prophets: that the Gentiles are coheirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the same promise in Christ Jesus. Isa 55:3 - Listen to Me and live. I will make an eternal covenant with you, consistent with the faithful mercies I showed to David.) It is solely by His mercy that we continue in life, and it is the greatest show of mercy that Christ offered Himself up for us. How can we see this, and not dedicate ourselves to learning what we may offer the Lord in return? That offering, we will learn, is all that we are, which remains a poor offering in response to one so great, yet in His sight, it is acceptable. (2Co 5:9 - Our ambition, wherever we are, is to be pleasing to Him.) "If the presenting of ourselves will but please Him, we may easily conclude that we cannot bestow ourselves better." This is not blind devotion, blind faith, for such is not fitting for the One true God. It is reasonable, understandable, that we should so devote ourselves to Him. (Isa 1:18 - Come, let us reason together. Though your sins are so red, they will be made white like snow and wool.) What God requires is thoroughly agreeable with right reason. "The word of God does not leave out the body in holy worship." "God deals with us as with rational creatures, and will have us so deal with Him."
12:2
Conversion and sanctification are changes of quality, not substance. New principles and rules, new purposes, direct the renewed man. The will has bowed to God's will, and affections are turned towards heaven. As the mind rules the man, renewing the mind renews the whole man. (Pr 4:23 - Take great care to protect your heart, for from it flows the springs of life.) Sanctification is the process which is transforming us, working a metamorphosis beyond imagining. (Mt 17:2 - Christ was transfigured [metamorphosed] before them, such that His face shone as the sun, and His garments were as white as light. 2Co 3:18 - We are all beholding the glory of the Lord unveiled, yet, as in a mirror. We are being transformed [metamorphosed] into that same image, from glory to glory, from the Lord, the Spirit.) Here, Paul declares that transformation to be our duty, although it is no power in us that can perform it. (Eze 11:19 - I will give them a new heart, a new spirit. I will take their stony heart, and give them a heart of flesh. Eze 36:26-27 - I will give you a new heart, a new spirit; removing your heart of stone, and giving you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you, so that you can obey my Law.) What Paul requires of us here is that we take advantage of the means God has appointed by which we may be transformed. It is God who transforms us, and then only are we truly transformed. (Hos 5:4 - Their deeds prevent them from returning to God, for they are consumed by a spirit of harlotry and don't know the LORD. Eph 4:24 - Put on the new self, created in God's likeness, in righteousness and holiness of truth.) The world stands opposed to this transformation, so we must be nonconformists in this world. (Eph 2:2 - You used to follow the ways of this world, led by the prince of the air, that same spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience. Ex 23:2 - Don't follow the crowds in doing evil, nor are you to pervert justice by giving corrupt testimony in any dispute.) Even in things not sinful, we must be careful that the world's systems not dictate our goals. "Yet we must take heed of the extreme of affected rudeness and moroseness, which some run into." The will of God that our actions are to prove is that which He has revealed. That will has been shown good, and acceptable, and perfect, as any good law ought to be. (Mic 6:8 - He has told you what is good. What does the LORD require other than that you be just, love kindness, and humbly walk with Him? Eze 20:25 - I gave them laws and ordinances which weren't good, which they could not live by. [This requires looking at.]) That which is not conformed to His will cannot be acceptable to Him. "The revealed will of God is a sufficient rule of faith and practice, containing all things which tend to the perfection of the man of God." (2Ti 3:16-17 - All Scripture is inspired by God, profitable for teaching, correction, and training in righteousness, so that the godly man will be well equipped and prepared for every good work.) We are to prove God's will good and acceptable and perfect. We are to know this as fact by experience, by having conformed to it. (Php 1:10 - Approve the things that are excellent, so as to be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ. Isa 11:3 - He will delight in fearing the LORD, and will not judge by only the report of His eyes and ears.) All must be tested by the will of God, and His will must determine our course. Where grace prevails, and the mind is thus renewed, there is clear and unbiased judgment of the things of God. It is thus that the soul is prepared to accept the revelation of God's will. (Jn 7:17 - If a man will do His will, he will know whether this teaching is of God, or something I speak from Myself.) "To be godly is to surrender ourselves to God."
 
 

Adam Clarke (3/30/02)

12:1
We move from the doctrinal to the practical. He has discussed election, calling, and justification as relates to the Gentiles, establishing them in the kingdom of God. He has shown that the Gentiles have a right equal with that of the Jews to entrance into that kingdom, upon the same basis, and resulting in the same blessings. He has shown that grace which saves us being extended to all mankind. He has described both the obligations and advantages that the gospel brings. He has cleared away the misconceptions of the Jews as to their title of exclusivity, and shown the reason and duration of their rejection. Having thus fully declared the Gospel, Paul moves to exhortation as to the proper life of the Christian. He addresses both Jew and Gentile in the present passage. Mercy derives from roots of compassion and yielding, because the compassionate one is easily moved to kindness and pardon. We are to be as wholly devoted to God as was the burnt offering; no part held back for other use. However, unlike those earlier sacrifices, we are to remain alive to Him, though dead to our lusts. We are to be unblemished by sins. Both offering and intent must be perfect for the offering to be pleasing to God. The whole man must be surrendered, given to God, the 'entire property of his Maker.' It is supremely reasonable that that which owes its existence to the work of God in both creation and redemption should be expected to glorify Him. The sacrifice here required is rational, following the true intent of the Law, where the former sacrifices were not. We must be mad fools to live as a sinner, for to do so is to love our own death, and to wish evil for ourselves. Both douleia and latreia are used to describe worship in Scripture. The RC church has attempted to distinguish between them as that due to God vs. that proper for the created, yet usage seems to show both words about equally applied to the worship of God, although latreia is also used in other regards. (douleia: You shall follow the LORD and fear Him. You shall keep His commandments, listen to Him, serve Him, and hold fast to Him. Jdg 2:7 - The people served the LORD throughout Joshua's life, and throughout the lives of those who survived him, who had seen what the LORD had done. 1Sa 7:3 - If you return to the LORD wholeheartedly, removing all idols from among you, and giving your hearts to the LORD, to serve Him alone, then He will deliver you from the Philistines. 1Sa 12:10 - We have sinned because we forsook the LORD and served idols. But do Thou now deliver us from our enemies, and we will serve Thee. Mt 6:24 - None can serve two masters, for he will inevitably hate one and love the other. You cannot serve both God and mammon. Lk 6:23 - Leap for joy in that day, for your reward is great in heaven; for their fathers treated the prophets the same way. Ro 16:18 - Such men are slaves not of Christ, but of their own appetites. They seek to deceive unsuspecting hearts by their smooth talking. Col 3:24 - Know that you will receive the reward of inheritance from the Lord. It is the Lord Christ whom you serve. Rev 22:8-9 - I, John, heard and saw these things. When I had done so, I fell at the angel's feet to worship him. But he told me not to, for he was a fellow servant of all the prophets, and all who heed the words here written, and worship God. Latreia: Lev 23:7-8 - On the first day, you are to have a holy convention, doing no labor. Then, for seven days, you shall present offerings by fire to the LORD. The seventh day is also to be a holy convention, during which you shall not labor. Lev 23:21 - On this day, also, you shall proclaim a holy convention, and do no labor. This is to be a perpetual rule wherever you dwell. Nu 28:18 - The first day is to be a holy convention. You shall not labor. Dt 28:48 - Therefore, you will serve your enemies, whom the LORD sends against you. You will hunger, thirst, and lack all things. He will yoke you in irons until He has destroyed you. Ro 1:25 - They traded God's truth for lies, worshipping and serving the creature rather than the eternally blessed Creator. Either: Ro 1:9 - God, whom I serve in my spirit by preaching His Son's Gospel, is my witness. I am ever making mention of you in my prayers. Gal 4:8-9 - At that time, you didn't know God, but were slaves to things that were no gods at all. But now you know God, or more properly, are known by Him. So how is it you are willing to return to such weak and worthless things, to be enslaved once more to them? 1Th 1:9 - They report how well you received us, and how you turned to God from idols, to serve a living and true God.)
12:2
We are warned against the customs of the times. We are not called to blend in, but to stand out. Nor are we to attempt to return to the ways of ancient Israel. Pride, luxury, vanity, and extravagance still prevail in this day, and remain just as unworthy of Christian pursuit. They are injurious to the soul, and hateful in God's sight. The call is for "radical, thorough, and universal change, both outward and inward." It is not simple correction, but all out renewal that God works. The inward change is to lead this work, the renewed mind bringing along the outward. (Eph 4:23 - Be renewed in the spirit of your mind.) Outward change is worth little, if the soul remains unaffected. By this, we find we have been given practical proof of God's will, experiential knowledge that His will is indeed good, is indeed pleasing to all whose minds have been renewed. When the work of renewal is complete, God's will has been perfectly fulfilled, for this is His design for every human being. Some take this verse as a requirement that the Christian reject the then-current Jewish modes of religion, so as to better contrast the new covenant with the old. (Eze 20:25 - I gave them bad statutes, laws by which they could not live. Ps 40:6-8 - Sacrifices and offerings You have not wanted. You have caused me to hear - You do not require burnt offerings or sin offerings. So I said, "I come. In the scroll of the book it speaks of me. I delight to do Your will, my God. Your Law is within my heart.") The old was but a shadow, and perfected nothing, thus leaving all unacceptable. Now, we have been shown the sacrifice that is truly acceptable, the obedience that is truly sought, a perfection now attainable through Christ.
 
 
 

Barnes' Notes (3/31/02-4/1/02)

12:1
Paul shifts to the application. Now that doctrine is defined, doctrine must be applied to daily life, else it is but barren speculation. While many claim that the doctrines of salvation by grace alone, and justification by faith alone, lead to loose living, Paul's 'therefore' in this passage declares that the well-reasoned reaction to these doctrines is to see our need to be wholly devoted to God. It is the logical reaction to such grace. (1Co 1:10 - I exhort you by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you be fully agreed among yourselves with no divisions. Be made complete in the same mind and judgment. Ro 15:30 - I urge you by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to work with me by praying to God for me.) His mercy has been given to us, the undeserving. The plural form of mercies is used to echo the Hebrew, which has no singular for the word. (2Co 1:3 - Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort. Php 2:1-2 - If there is any encouragement in Christ, any consolation of love, any fellowship of the Spirit, any affection or compassion, make my joy complete by being of one mind and one love, united in spirit, and intent on one purpose. Col 3:12 - As you have been chosen of God, you are holy and beloved, so have a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Heb 10:28 - Any who forsake the Law of Moses die without mercy based on the testimony of two or three witnesses.) As all are sinners, none has a claim on God, yet He has shown compassion in the death of His son to obtain the pardon for our sins. What greater reason could there be to be wholly devoted to God? This devotion must be free and voluntary, for religion is free, and the act of devotion is the most free act we will ever perform. As the soul or spirit was never mentioned in Jewish sacrifices, Paul does not speak of them here. Yet in both cases, the whole of the sacrifice was offered. (1Co 6:16 - Don't you know that if you are joined with a harlot, you become one body with her? For God says, "The two will become one flesh." Jas 3:6 - The tongue is a fire, a world of sin. It is set among our members as the one thing that defiles the whole body, setting the very course of our life on fire, being fired itself by hell.) Whether the sacrifice be for sin or thanksgiving, that which is offered is offered entirely, no claim or remaining. So, with us. We are to suffer all that He may appoint us to suffer. We are to be totally at His disposal. And, we are to promote His honor in whatever fashion He may command. The Jewish sacrifice died, and could be offered no more. We, on the other hand, are called to a continual presenting of ourselves, an eternal free-will offering, because all our vigor and power is to be put to the service of God. "An immortal being presented to Him; presented voluntarily, with all his energies, from day to day, until life shall close, so that it may be said that he has lived and died an offering made freely unto God. This is religion." We are to be free of defect, for the offering of an injured or deformed creature is forbidden. (Dt 15:21 - If there is any serious defect, lameness, or blindness, or the like, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD. Lev 1:3 - Any burnt offering he may give from his herd must be a male without defect. This, he shall offer at the door of the tent of meeting, that he may be accepted before the LORD. Lev 1:10 - Any offering he may give from his flock must likewise be a male without defect. Lev 3:1 - So, also, for the peace offering, but the offering may be male or female. Lev 22:20 - Whatever has a defect, you shall not offer, for it will not be accepted. Dt 17:1 - Neither ox nor sheep will you offer to the LORD if has a blemish or defect, for that is detestable to the LORD. Mal 1:8 - If you present the blind for sacrifice, is that not evil? When you present the lame and sick, is that not evil? Would you give such gifts to your governor? Would he be pleased by such gifts?) Likewise, we are to give God our undamaged selves, not just our frailty and occasional spare moments, but the prime of our lives, both in mind and body. We dare not offer a divided or polluted service to Him. "It is to be with the best affections of our hearts and lives." "No sacrifice should be made which is not acceptable to God." And Paul has just explained what sacrifice is acceptable: one that is living and holy. (Col 2:20-23 - If you have died with Christ to the principles of this world, why do you submit yourself to the world's decrees? Why do you accept rules like, don't handle, don't taste, don't touch? These all speak of perishing things, and are but the teachings of men They may appear wise sayings, and they may appear religiously correct, as they abase the body, but they are useless against fleshly indulgence.) We are not to invent acts of service, but to do only that which God requires of us. That alone is acceptable service to God. What do people's opinions matter, if God approves? His approval is our aim, and our reward. This is reasonable service not because it is sensible, as opposed to foolishness. It is reasonable in that it involves the mind, where the Jewish sacrifices were external, and involved the body only. Ours is a spiritual ministry. Thus, our worship is to be a free and voluntary offering of mind and body. All that we have, and all that we are, we must give to God, for nothing less will be acceptable to Him. God's character should be sufficient cause to lead us to such a devotion to Him, and there can be no delay. He is worthy of that devotion now. To delay would be to give Him less than all.
12:2
To conform is to take on another's appearance, and thus, their habit, manner, and style. It is not kosmos, in this passage, but aioon. It is age, rather than world. We are not to conform to the habits of a wicked and idolatrous world, the prevailing manners of the age in which we live. Rather, we are to be governed by God, and led by principles far different from those in the world The application of this verse has proved difficult, as we each see others' actions as conforming to the world, yet don't see our own actions as likewise conforming. The purpose must be to turn us from finding our pleasures in vain and pompous pursuits, and to focus on better things. We are called to put on another form, altering our external appearance by means of a renewed mind. We must 'cultivate a spirit attached to God, and His kingdom and cause.' This comes about as we change the views and feelings of the mind. (2Co 5:17 - Any man who is in Christ is a new creature; old things having passed from him, and new things come. Gal 6:15 - Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision are meaningful. Only a new creation has meaning. Eph 4:24 - Put on the new self, which in God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. 1Pe 2:2 - Long for the pure word, that by it you may grow in your salvation.) Generally, the mind refers to intellect as opposed to will and affection, but here it appears to take in all of those aspects. External conformity will not suffice. It must be body and soul. If the soul submits to the reign of Christ, the body's habits will follow. The proving spoken of is like to the testing of metals by fire. It is impossible to discern God's will without a renewed mind. "A renewed heart is the best preparation for studying Christianity." "A heart in love with the fashions and follies of the world is ill-suited to appreciate the arguments for humility, prayer, etc." (Jn 7:17 - Any man who will do His will, shall know whether these teachings are from God, or from Myself.) God's will is what He demands of us, however He may make His requirements known. (Ps 25:9 - He leads the humble with justice, and teaches them His way.) The good that is to be proven is God's will. If we seek after things which are good and perfect, we will find that we have been pursuing His will. "That is good which promotes the honor of God and the interests of His universe." What is perfect is complete and well-proportioned. For us, it indicates that our religion is consistent, carried out and expressed in all the circumstances of our lives. This is the religion that God will approve of. If we would learn to live by this verse, religion would be honored by all, and Christ would be glorified. If we were all truly renewed in our minds, we would lose all taste for the amusements of this world, and seek only God's will. Were it thus, we would not be slow in finding it.
 
 
 

Wycliffe (4/1/02)

12:1
From this point onward, Paul is speaking to the needs of the Christian community. Though he is addressing the church in Rome specifically, what he addresses applies to every Christian. "Christian living is simply being a Christian and acting as a Christian should in every part of life." Whereas the Jews had offered external goods, we are now called to offer our very selves. Such a sacrifice involves all our rational powers.
12:2
Since, as sacrifices, we must be totally dedicated to God, we must also be totally separated from this age. In this state of renewed and transformed being, we are to discover what is good and acceptable by testing it with God's will.
 
 
 

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (4/2/02)

12:1
Having laid the foundation of doctrine, Paul turns to those holy obligations that are imposed upon the Christian life. He begins with general issues of character before proceeding with more detailed instruction. Total self-consecration to God is the most over-arching characteristic of the Christian. Such consecration is urged on the basis of all that has been laid out in the doctrinal portions of the letter, and on the basis of the abundant, free, and unmerited mercies of God revealed therein. (Ro 6:13 - Don't keep presenting your members to sin, as tools of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God, that your members may be tools of righteousness to Him. Ro 12:16 - Be of one mind with each other, not prideful in thought, but associating also with the lowly. Don't think yourselves wise. Ro 12:19 - Never take revenge, but leave room for God's wrath to work, for He has said that vengeance is His, and He will repay. Ro 6:12 - Do not let sin reign in your body, such that you would obey its lusts.) Through the body the evils of the heart are manifested. So, also, through the body the gracious principles of belief will be manifested. Both corruption and sanctification permeate the whole man. (1Th 5:23-24 - May the God of peace sanctify you completely, and may your spirit, soul, and body be preserved complete and blameless at Christ's return. He who calls you is faithful, and will bring it to pass.) Christ's atoning death has taken away all dead victims from the altar of God, "to make room for the redeemed themselves." Every act of godly love in us is a sacrifice unto God. (Heb 13:15-16 - Through Him we continually offer a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that give thanks to Him. Do not neglect to do good and to share, for these are sacrifices pleasing to God.) The Levitical victims were required to be free of every blemish, and by His work in us, as we yield ourselves to Him, we are not ritually, but truly holy in His sight. The sacrifice is only pleasing when the character of the offerer is proper. (Isa 1:13-15 - Bring no more of your worthless offerings, your incense stinks. Your assemblies are too full of sinfulness to be endured. I hate your festivals. They are burdensome. So when you pray, I will hide Myself away, even though you multiply your prayers. Your hands are bloodied. I will not listen. Isa 66:3 - He who offers sacrifices is no different than the murderer. Those burning incense do not differ from the idolaters. All have chosen their own ways, and delight in their own abominations.) When we present ourselves in truth, as living and holy sacrifices, we are acceptable in His sight. Such acts of worship are rational, as opposed to the ceremonial ways of Levitical worship. (1Pe 2:2 - Like babes, long for the pure milk of the word, so as to grow in respect to salvation.) This is our proper service not as servants, but as priests. (Rev 1:6a - He made us a kingdom, priests to His God and Father. 1Pe 2:5 - You, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Jn 4:24 - God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.) How are we to carry this out when we live in the midst of such a corrupt world? The following verse gives us both a positive and a negative answer to this dilemma.
12:2
There are twin commands here. First, do not conform to the world. Second, be transformed, transfigured, changed. (Mt 17:2 - He was transfigured before them, and His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as light. 2Co 3:18 - We all, with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord as though in a mirror, are being transformed into that same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.) This is not mere outward differentiation from the world that is required, but an inward and spiritual transformation such as makes the whole life new. Our very motives must change, and this is not an attainable goal, except the love of Christ be at work within us. (Ro 5:4 - Perseverance breeds proven character, and proven character generates hope.) We will prove the character of God's will by our own experience of it. In proving the character of God's will, we will find it to be always good, always acceptable, and always perfect. It demands only what is good in its very essence. (Ro 7:10 - The commandment which was intended to result in life for me, proved to result in death.) It is acceptable because it is never arbitrary, but always follows God's way. (Mic 6:8 - He has told you what is good, and what does He ask of you? Only to act justly, love kindness, and walk humbly with Him. Jer 9:24 - Let him who boasts, boast of this, that he understands Me and knows Me; that I am the LORD who works lovingkindness, justice, and righteousness; for in these things I delight.) His will is perfect, for it seeks the perfection of His creatures, that they may thus reflect His own perfection. What is it, then, that we are to avoid imitating? It is more than just sin, for where sin is meant, it is declared plainly. It is the very mindset of the world, the focus on material and temporal things that we are enjoined against. As children of light, we should be of different mindset, seeking after different interests, with our sympathies bound up in the spiritual. It is impossible that two mindsets so completely other can conform to each other. Those who attempt to remain spiritual while conforming to the world's ways will only blunt their own spirit, and forget that their sins were purged. Against this blunting effect, God provides the weapon of the renewed mind, a lively presence of the Spirit to counter the negative impact of the world. The general tenor of our life has now been set before us. Paul will now proceed to specifics.
 
 
 

New Thoughts (4/3/02-4/5/02)

"God deals with us as with rational creatures, and will have us so deal with Him." Thus writes Matthew Henry. This is great assurance to one such as I. God never asked that I set aside my brain when I followed Him. No, He asked that I start using it for real. He asked that I start thinking reasonably and rationally as I never had before. We tend to talk of our belief as blind faith, but that's not really true. It's faith with eyes wide open. It's faith based on very reasonable and well-reasoned understanding of the case God has presented. When we have studied what He has revealed of Himself, when we have learned the truth about how far He has been willing to go to make His love for us understood, when we see how much He has been willing to go through to save us from ourselves, it is only reasonable, it is thoroughly understandable and right, that we would devote ourselves to Him.

It was one thing for us to have pursued such deadly ends as sin in our ignorance. One can understand that a child that knows no better may run out into the street when there is traffic. But to continue doing so when the consequences have been not only explained but also experienced! As Mr. Clarke declares, we must be mad fools to continue in our sins with such understanding! How else shall we explain our willingness to pursue and wish for evil for ourselves? This is truly irrational. This is unreasonable. To know His love and respond to it with all the love we have is the truly reasonable course. Surely, when once we understand the God who is revealed in Christ, there can be no other reasonable reaction!

Surely, as God reveals to us who He is and who we are, we must recognize that the corruption we have lived in for so long has spread through everything - every portion of our body has been affected, every thought and whim of our mind has been affected. But God comes with an assurance for us. He is offering a sanctification that is just as thorough as our corruption has been. He doesn't stop at cleaning up our minds. Nor does He settle for only cleaning the outside. It's a thorough work that He seeks to do, and being as it's Him who seeks to do so, we are assured that it is a thorough work that will be done. We can fight Him or we can help Him, but if He wills it, it will be done. Thank You, Lord!

So, here we are with this reasonable reaction to God's efforts on our part. What does our reason tell us we must do? How shall we devote ourselves to Him, now that we realize this is our most sensible desire? We cannot devote ourselves to Him except we know what He considers pleasing. Fortunately, we have His own Word to declare to us what He considers pleasing. Our task, as we see from Ephesians 5:10 and 5:17, is to learn from what He has declared, what it is that pleases Him. Our task is to know His will so that we will no longer be foolish! There's a revelation for us, if we still need it! We, in this age of technology, think we are terribly smart, yet God's verdict remains much the same. The wisdom of the world remains foolishness, for it leaves the real problems unsolved and unconsidered. The real problems are all one: we by and large continue to refuse to know God's will, and we continue to attempt to thwart what little we do understand of His will. The world continues trying to live as though God was not, but He is.

For those of us who have devoted ourselves to Him, then, there is no proper choice of action we can make other than to test everything by His will. This seems simple enough, no? Every decision we make should be checked to ascertain that it accords with His will. Seems simple, but practice shows that it is incredibly difficult. First, it requires that we expend the effort it takes to understand His will as He has revealed it. We cannot hope to succeed in this if we will not study His word, and learn from it what He desires. Even after we have succeeded in doing this, however, there remains the difficulty of training our own willful nature to stop and think. We are men of action, we are people that never stop for directions until we are left with no choice. God is calling us to be men of wisdom, to start by seeking out the directions.

Does this mean we must drop what we're doing, and search through the Bible every time any choice must be made? I think not. Does this mean we should refuse to decide on a course of action until and unless we 'hear from God' on the subject? No. That's no better than visiting your local fortune teller. The point is to follow the directions Scripture has given you already. God tells His people to contemplate Scripture wherever they are, to have the Word on their doorposts, on their wrists, anyplace where it can be at ready access, whatever it takes to be constantly reminded throughout the day of what He has already declared for us. Why does He say to do this? Simple. His purpose in this is to so permeate us with His will that we are not paralyzed by every choice, that choosing what His will would desire of us is second nature to us. This is God's goal for every one of us. This is what it means to have His word written on our hearts. There will remain sufficient situations that will require that we actually stop and prayerfully consider what is the best course. There will remain sufficient situations that will require that we devote some extra time to studying Scripture to understand the path God desires. But this devotion to His will is to be our strength, not an obstacle to our way.

This devotion to His will requires that we be a sacrifice such as Paul has described. Our desires, our rights, and our will must be given up in favor of His will. It is only thus that we can live in righteousness. This is not simply a matter of avoiding sin, nor is it simply a matter of external conformance. Conforming in act, while still rebelling at heart is not devotion, it's the act of a slave. No, both body and soul must be committed to Him. Both body and soul must be presented to Him for active use in His service. It is to be a complete devotion. No sacrifice was ever acceptable to God from which a portion was held back, and it's no different for us today. If we are keeping any part of ourselves for our own purposes, then we have not given Him all. If we have not given Him all, then we have not really given Him anything. All that we have and all that we are is all that we must give to Him. And, after all, all that we have and all that we are is solely because He gave it to us in the first place. Even delaying, when we know what ought to be our course, is to give Him less than all, for He gave us our times.

"We are temple, priest, and sacrifice," writes Mr. Henry. A quick study will show that each of these required sanctification and cleansing. Each of these was required to be kept holy, separated unto God. The Holy of Holies was for God's use alone. Even the priest was allowed but a single visit in a year. That Holy of Holies, God has now declared to be in you, in me. It remains a place that is to be for His use alone. You and I are to be for His use alone.

The priest, having been cleansed, put on his priestly garments. These were designed to reflect the purity of the God he served, to reflect the majestic rule of the One true God. They were designed to remind both priest and people that God alone is Judge, that He alone would decide among the nations. They were designed to remind both priest and people that the priest himself was a man separated, "Holy unto the Lord." It was written across his very forehead, for all to read and remember. We are now the priesthood. Our lives are to stand as reflections of God's purity and majesty. Our lives are to stand as evidence of His just judgments. Most importantly, our lives are to reflect that fact that we are separated, "Holy unto the Lord." It should be written across every moment of our lives, for all to see and remember.

The sacrifice had to be perfect, free of any defect or disease. To offer God less than your best is unthinkable! In many cases, the animal which was to be sacrificed had been raised specifically for that purpose, carefully cared for and watched over until the day of offering came. Look back across your life. You, too, have been carefully cared for and watched over. I know that I can think back on many instances in my life that should have proven deadly or debilitating. I know several facets of my past that, in my estimation, should have left me too blemished for consideration. But God, in Christ, has chosen to repair those blemishes. God, even in those times when I wanted nothing to do with Him, even when I was His enemy in act and in fact, was watching over the pathways of my life, keeping me from harm, protecting me from myself and protecting me from others, until the day of offering came. He has indeed worked wonders to make sure that I came to that place in proper and acceptable form. Truly, we have been prepared for such a time as this.

This is also the work of the Holy Spirit in us, making certain that we are kept pure and sanctified, so that each day, as we present ourselves at the altar, as we give ourselves in sacrifice, that our offering will be acceptable and right. This, too, is the work of the Holy Spirit in us: that having offered ourselves, we are aided in hearing our daily instructions, we are aided in seeing the right course of action throughout each day, and having seen the course, we are aided in pursuing the course we see. By His aid, our spirit is cultivated, it grows to the fullness of the image of God. Barnes tells us that we must 'cultivate a spirit attached to God, and His kingdom and cause.' This, we cannot do except the Holy Spirit bring His aid to us. This, we cannot help but do, if we have truly devoted ourselves to Him.

The Wycliffe commentary notes that, "Christian living is simply being a Christian and acting as a Christian should in every part of life." This is a very simple concept, yet it is a task hugely difficult to perform. It requires constant diligence on our parts, for the Christian life is radically opposed to what we are in our own nature. It is radically opposed to the ways of the world in which we are called to live out this Christian life. We are called to lead by serving in a most self-centered world. We are called to be humble in the midst of a proud people. We are called to be righteous in a world that prefers its sins. We are called to be light in the darkness. We are called to stand out, not to blend in.

Indeed, Father, the instructions are simple. Live as You have told us to live. Yet, we find it so hard. The constant pressure against doing so daily overwhelms us, as we seek to live as You would have us. Would you come to our aid more quickly today? I know. You always have been there to assist, and You ever will be. Help me, rather, to avail myself of Your strengthening presence. Help me to heed Your guidance, to hear You calling out direction, and to follow. As I step into leadership today, show me how to serve. As I go into the world once more, help me to see how to be in but not of. I lose sight of it so quickly. Show me, my Lord, how to keep my light shining in the pure light of Your truth and love.