1. VIII. Jew and Gentile: Unity of Destiny (9:25-11:36)
    1. J. Doxology (11:33-11:36)

Calvin (3/22/02)

11:33
As Paul reacts, so should we all when we are speaking of the counsels of God. He has considered this great mystery of God, revealed in salvation by faith alone, and cannot but exclaim of the wonder of God's wisdom. When we teach, we must take care lest we claim to more know than we do. We must take care never to consider ourselves wiser than our Lord God. Our lessons ought to bring us to the place of humble adoration. Here, Paul rejoices over the deep richness of God's wisdom and knowledge. Footnote: Paul writes in Hebraic fashion here, first declaring God's glories in ascending order from wisdom to knowledge, and then, in a parallelism, writing of those things belonging to wisdom and knowledge in descending order. There is question as to whether 'riches' modifies 'depth' or 'wisdom and knowledge.' (Eph 1:7 - We have redemption in Him, through His blood, with forgiveness of sins by the riches of His grace.) Some consider 'riches' a noun unto itself, describing God's mercy. (Eph 3:8 - As unimportant as I am, I was yet given the grace to preach the unfathomable riches of Christ to the Gentiles.) If, however, riches are taken as a noun, there ought to be another clause in the parallel to consider those riches, which may perhaps be found in the remaining verses of the chapter. Note how Paul guards us from seeking beyond God's revelation, even as he extols God's greatness. There are mysteries God has not chosen to reveal. These are beyond us to understand, and we ought not to do more than admire His greatness in those things, lest we lead ourselves astray in wild speculations.
11:34
We are too blind of mind to begin to comprehend God's predestination. How dare we then argue with Him over His providence? And, how could we claim to be owed aught by Him who has given us all that we have? Footnote: (Isa 40:13 - Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or acted as His counselor to inform Him?) The word [here translated as directed], is a word speaking of measuring, and so reflecting the idea of knowing the whole extent of God's knowledge. (Pr 16:2 - All men think themselves clean, but the LORD weighs their motives. Pr 24:12 - If we say we didn't know, will He not consider that? He weighs your soul, and will He not know who keeps it? Surely, He will repay man as his works deserve.) Such restraint as is urged on our inquisitiveness ought not to weaken our faith, for faith never depended on our brilliance, but only upon the illumination of the Spirit. Even Paul, in another place, declares that while God's mysteries are far beyond our understanding, we yet know the mind of Christ by the Spirit of God, for He instructs us. Where our own faculties fail us, the Holy Spirit is gracious to make clear. Seeing as He is our instructor, where He stops in His instruction, we ought to stop in our seeking. We must recognize that God has reserved much of His knowledge, revealing only as He wills in Scripture. That which Scripture reveals is already beyond us, if the Spirit does not aid. Yet this revealed knowledge we are invited to pursue with all fervor. Just let it not continue into speculation where things remain hidden.
11:35
Here is another strike against our complaining ways. We, who can lay no claim of debt upon Him, can have no cause to complain that He has not repaid. Those who deserve nothing cannot be upset if this is what they receive. If God owes no man anything, who can claim that He has unjustly withheld anything? Footnote: (Job 41:11 - Who has given Me anything, that I ought to repay him? All under heaven is Mine.) It is beyond us to require goodness of God. We cannot put Him in debt. Yet, He does treat us with goodness, although our most truthful self judgment will ever show that we deserved eternal death, rather than His favor. Even were we perfect, yet He would owe us nothing, for even our creation is His gift, for which we already owe all we are. All claim of right, then, is removed from us.
11:36
Being as God charges us nothing for our creation, being as He willingly sustains us in life, what else can we reasonably do with our lives than spend them in making known the glory of this most generous God? "The whole order of nature would be strangely subverted, were not God, who is the beginning of all things, the end also." He has rightly claimed absolute supremacy. We must be fools to maintain any thought or sentiment that seeks to diminish His glory.
 
 
 

Matthew Henry (3/23/02)

11:33
Consideration of God's goodness in reconciling the Jews leads Paul to admiration of His divine wisdom and rule. The entirety of the mystery of the Gospel remains beyond our grasp. (1Pe 1:12 - [To the prophets] it was revealed that their efforts were in your service rather than their own. To you, the gospel was preached by the power of the Holy Spirit, and in that gospel, you have seen things into which angels have longed to look.) We are still in no position to attempt describing the ways of God in salvation. We know yet in part, and when contemplating the whole, can only join Paul in wonder. (Ps 65:1 - There will be silence before You, praise in Zion, oh God. And vows before You will be done. Ps 36:6 - Your righteousness is like the mountains, and Your judgments like the sea in depth. Eph 3:18-19 - Oh that we could comprehend the full dimension of Christ's love! It is beyond all knowledge.) Men's riches are shallow and finite, but God's are infinite. God sees all things past, present, and future at once, and with full knowledge. With infinite wisdom, He arranges and orders creation so as to bring His own purposes to pass. Who can approach such wonders? (Ps 139:6 - Such knowledge is too much for me, too high. I cannot grasp it. Ps 139:17-18 - Your thoughts are so precious, God! They are beyond counting, for they would outnumber the sands. Each day, when I awake, I am still with You.) Both His plans and His performance are beyond us to understand, even when we are in the midst of it. This ought to suffice to curb our curiosity. (Dt 29:29 - The secret things are the LORD's, but the revealed things are ours forever. Ps 77:19 - Your ways are over the seas, and Your footprints are unknowable. Job 23:8-9 - I go on, but He is not there. I look back, but cannot see Him. If He is at work on my left or my right, still I cannot see Him. Ps 97:2 - He is surrounded by clouds and darkness, and His throne stands atop righteousness and justice. Jn 13:7 - What I am doing you do not presently understand, but you will later. Job 5:9, Job 9:10 - He does things beyond our comprehension, wonders beyond counting.) Thankfully, He makes clear and easy our duty, but His judgments and providences He retains in mysteries which we mustn't probe, but only adore. What Paul declares is a general truth about God, but his thoughts are still on the wonder of God's work in the Jews and the Gentiles, His work in election, in choosing whom He will, and rejecting others. How He chooses is beyond us to know, He does not record His deliberations, nor does He so follow habitual paths as we may predict His moves. (Job 26:14 - These are but the outer edges of His ways, and yet we barely discern Him in them! Who can begin to understand His thunder?)
11:34
Who besides Christ has shared counsel with the Father? Who besides Christ could look upon the outworking of His plans and know where He is headed? The gap is too wide between our thought and His. (1Co 2:16 - Who has know the mind of God so as to instruct Him? Yet, we do have the mind of Christ.) In this, we still do not know the whole counsel of God, but we know, by the Holy Spirit working in us, all that is needful for our happiness in God. For the One who knows the mind of God has declared it (Jn 1:18 - None has seen God. But the Son of God, who is in the Father's heart, has explained Him.) What we are given in the mind of Christ is enough. (Ps 25:14 - The LORD's secret is for those who fear Him, whom He will cause to know His covenant. Jn 15:15 - I cannot call you slaves, now, for slaves are unaware of their master's plans. No, I call you friends, for I have explained to you everything I have heard from My Father. Isa 40:13-14 - Who has directed the LORD, our informed Him by their counsel? Whom among you has He consulted with to gain understanding? Who taught Him justice and knowledge? Job 38 - read there.) "It is nonsense for any man to prescribe to God, or to teach Him how to govern the world."
11:35
God is a free agent, accountable to none but Himself. (Job 23:13 - He is unique. Who can change His course? What He desires, that He does. Job 33:13 - Why should you complain of the fact that He does not give account for His doings?) None can prove that God owes them aught, for whatever 'deserving' thing we may have done was by His giving, anyway. (1Ch 29:14 - Who am I, or my people, to be able to make this generous offering? We do no more than give to You what we have had from Your hand.) Were any able to show such a debt, Paul was willing to repay. But he knows that no such debt can be shown. God's salvation is certain, yet dare you not to demand it of Him. What God took from the Jews was but His own. There was no injustice in it. What God gave to the Gentiles was no debt payment, but a gift to please Himself.
11:36
God is all. All that we have and all that we are is His creation. It is of His creation, through His providences, that we might tend to Him. It is of God as the source, through Christ, to God as the end purpose. He is both the efficient cause and the direct cause. (Rev 4:11 - You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory, honor, and power, for You create all things, and it is solely because of Your will that they existed and were created.) That He is the source of all is sufficient reason that all ought to be for Him. (Ecc 1:7 - All rivers flow into the sea, but do not fill the sea. For, to the place of the flowing rivers, the waters flow again.) "To do all to the glory of God is to make a virtue of necessity; for all shall in the end be to Him, whether we will or no." He is the source. He is the goal. This ought to be sufficient cause for His adoration, and all His works do indeed praise Him; yet only the saints actively praise Him. (Ps 145:10 - All Your works will give You thanks, LORD, and Your saints will bless You.) In spite of all the care and detail Paul has put into his arguments, in the end, he turns it all over to the glorious mind of God, where only can we rest with full assurance. Here must every Christian rest his arguments, in adoration of Him whose ways are so far beyond our own. "The glorified saints, that see furthest into these mysteries, never dispute, but praise to eternity."
 
 

Adam Clarke (3/24/02)

11:33
Wisdom refers to His plans, and knowledge to the means by which He carries them out. Because His wisdom and knowledge are infinite, we can count on His plans to be good, and their outcome certain.
11:34
This verse ought to warn us, whenever we think we have God's ways all figured out. "It is our place, who are the objects of His infinite mercy and kindness, to adore in silence, and to obey with alacrity and delight."
11:35
God is indebted to neither Jew nor Gentile. "How can the CREATOR be indebted to the creature? How can the CAUSE be dependent on the effect?"
11:36
He is the designer, the efficient cause, and the ultimate end of all things through all time. This same thought has been expressed by pagans and philosophers, although the subject has changed for them. Knowing this of God, let all intelligent life praise Him from their hearts for eternity! His ways are indeed far beyond our comprehending, yet there are those characteristics of which we can be certain. We can be sure His ways do not contradict each other. We can be sure that, though His ways exceed our reason to understand, they do not stand opposed to reason. We can be sure that His ways are consistent with the ideas He has given us of justice, goodness, mercy, and truth. For us, it is far easier to find cause for His justice to be shown than for His mercy, yet it His mercy we see most often. We can see all the reasons why God should be displeased with His people, yet we are at a loss to explain why He has been so merciful as to preserve them for thousands of years. His ways, indeed, are beyond us. We may not understand why He promises eternal life to whom He does, but we can be certain that those privileges are never refused but to such as in whom we would see most obvious cause for Him to so refuse. Predestination of so many to damnation cannot be supported by this book of Romans, nor is it fit to think God would do so.
 
 
 

Barnes' Notes (3/24/02)

11:33
Paul has in mind three aspects of God that he wishes to praise; riches, wisdom, and knowledge. Depth is a word used to describe anything that is vast beyond comprehension. (Ps 36:6b - Thy judgments are a great deep. 1Co 2:10b - The Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. Rev 2:24 - Those of you who don't hold to this teaching of the deep things of Satan, I will not saddle you with any further burden.) Riches denote the many blessings of the Gospel message: atonement, hope, peace. The grace of God towards the pardoned sinner is indeed more wonderful than we can fully understand. Wisdom is the best plans carried out by the best means to accomplish the best ends. The end God had in sight was salvation for both Jew and Gentile. The wisdom of His planning is seen in the way His plans are adapted to include all men. All men are convicted sinners. All men have been allowed to seek the way out on their own, and when all man's plans had been shown vain, God displayed His plan. Even as the Jews were cast off, He made of their failure a cause for the spread of His Gospel to the Gentiles. His wisdom continues to show, in using the Gentile inclusion to bring the Gospel back to the Jews. How awesome is the wisdom that has arranged the planning of this Gospel progress from the dawn of time to its conclusion! God's omniscient knowledge is seen in His knowing all the ways of man, in knowing precisely what would be necessary to save man, in knowing the perfect timing for such a salvation plan, and in understanding what effect the Gentile inclusion would have upon the rejected Jews. Who else but God could know that the Jewish rejection would spread the Gospel far and wide? Who else but God could know that, in spite of all we see today, the Gospel will yet prevail? We cannot hope to fully comprehend all He is doing or has done or will do. His judgment, seen in His careful planning of the Gospel message, is beyond us to understand. The principles upon which He determines His Providences are incomprehensible to the best of us. (Ac 13:10 - You who are full of deceit, and an enemy of righteousness, when will you stop making the straight ways of the Lord crooked? Heb 3:10 - I was angry with this generation, for they always go astray in their hearts, and do not know My ways. Ps 77:19 - Your ways are as though in the sea, paths in mighty waters where Your footprints cannot be found.) We know He has passed by, but cannot discern where He is going or from whence He came. All around us, we see the evidence that He is, yet to explain how it is that He is, is beyond us.
11:34
(Isa 40:13 - Who has directed the LORD's Spirit, or informed Him as His counselor?) His is wisdom and knowledge are infinite, there is nothing one could teach Him! God sits alone, and requires no advice. However obscure His plans may be to us, it is our duty to submit to Him, and trust to His wisdom.
11:35
(Job 41:11 - Who has given Me aught that I should repay them? All that is, is Mine.) Who has favored God before He has favored them? None can claim to have God under obligation, either by gift or by service. There is no possible claim of merit. Mercy and grace are all. (Ex 19:5 - If you will obey Me and keep My covenant, then you, from all the peoples, shall be My possession, for all the earth is Mine. Dt 10:14 - The earth, and all that is in it, the heavens to their highest heights, all belong to the LORD your God. Ps 24: 1 - The earth is the LORD's, and all that is in it, the world, and all who dwell therein. Ps 50:12 - Even if I were hungry, I would not tell you of it, for the world, and all it contains, is Mine.) God's mercies are never given as payment, but as free favor freely given.
11:36
(1Co 1:30 - By God's doing you are in Christ, who became wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption to us from God. 1Co 8:6 - There is but one God, the Father from whom all things come, and we exist for Him. There is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom all are created, and through whom we exist.) He is the source of all creation, so no creature can lay claim on Him. We have made nothing by either chance or skill. It was all formed by God, and He can do with it as He will. He is the origin of all things. He is also the immediate cause of their existence. Not only His plans, but His direct exertions, have created all that is, and He still controls and directs. He does not need our help in creation or in government. He is the purpose for which all things were created, the promotion of His glory and honor, the praise of Him who has done these great things. He did not create us to make Himself happy, for His happiness is eternal. We add nothing to Him who is infinite. Yet, He will have the honor that is His due. Sin and evil are not included in this sight of all things. The universe and creation are certainly indicated, but more specifically, Paul looks at those matters he has been discussing; the disposition of Jew and Gentile in God's plans. It is not reason alone that requires that this whole discussion finish in a declaration of God's great worth and glory, it is the desire of the soul that all the glory go to Him. This is more than doctrine, it is the heart of the believer. The sinner may be convinced of it, but only the believer will love it. "There never will be a time when the affairs of the universe shall not be conducted with reference to the glory of God." Even so, let it be. God's wisdom, justice, and goodness are infinite. Understanding this, man ought to know humility, and refrain from any attempt to contend with God. We are duty bound to submit to Him, even though His plans may often contradict our pleasures. Our confidence must be in Him even if reason cannot find cause. "He is seeking a grander and nobler object than our private good… and He best knows in what way that can be promoted." He who forms and upholds all that is, has a right to all that is. The source of life necessarily has the right to direct life as He wills. His creation evinces His infinite power, filling the mind with wonder. "How little do we know of the wonders of this creation, even pertaining to this little world." As astronomy uncovers the depths of the universe, we find nothing but order, and order beyond our imagining! His moral governance is equally awesome; that He is able to control such as we are - free of mind and act. "To govern mind requires more wisdom and skill than to govern matter." Nowhere is this divine control more gloriously evident than in the plan of salvation. There we see God as God, infinite yet seeking to do good, powerful to the overcoming of the greatest iniquities, and to bringing purity in its place. Salvation is not given to glorify the sinner, but to glorify God. He seeks His own honor by their return. If they will not promote His glory by their salvation, then they must promote His glory by their ruin. God made us all, and we can have no greater destiny or honor than to be allowed to promote the knowledge of Him who is so lovely to all the universe.
 
 
 

Wycliffe (3/24/02)

11:33
His riches, knowledge, and wisdom are inexhaustible. His decisions and His conduct are beyond us to understand. "No man is great enough to observe all of God's actions and to follow them through."
11:34-11:35
The quotations from Isaiah and Job show that God is independent from man.
11:36
God is the Source, the Sustainer, and the Goal of all things. His is all the glory throughout eternity.
 
 
 

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (3/24/02)

11:33
If we take riches to be a separate object of Paul's admiration, rather than an adjective to apply to wisdom and knowledge, we must view riches as Paul generally does; as describing the grace of God. (Ro 10:12 - There is no difference between Jew and Greek. The same Lord is Lord of all, and His riches abound to all who call upon Him. Eph 3:8 - To me, the least of all saints, grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ. Php 4:19 - My God shall supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus.) However, the preference is to hold with the more standard translation, for it fits the remainder of the passage better to think of it this way. His judgments, His plans, are beyond our knowing. (Ps 119:75 - I know, LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that the affliction you have visited upon me, You sent in faithfulness.) Though His grace is clear throughout this chapter, it seems that Paul is focused upon the wisdom and knowledge by which God has worked out His purpose of grace, His divine and infinite comprehension, and the fitness of His plans to accomplish His desired ends.
11:34
(Job 15:8 - Do you hear God's secret counsels, and is wisdom restricted to you? Jer 23:18 - Who has stood in the LORD's council and heard His word? Who has listened attentively to His word? Isa 40:13-14 - Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or been a counselor unto Him? Who consulted with Him and gave Him understanding? Who taught Him what justice and knowledge were, or informed Him as to the way of understanding?)
11:35
(Job 35:7 - If you are righteous, what do you give Him? What does He receive from you? Job 41:11 - Who has given to Me that I should repay him? All that is, is Mine.) Given these Scriptures, God's people should be familiar with the truth that God's plans of grace are beyond our understanding and wisdom. If He had not disclosed such of His plans as He has, we would not even be able to imagine such a plan, let alone understand it.
11:36
He is the eternal source. (1Co 8:6 - There is one God from Whom all things are, and for Whom we exist. There is one Lord by Whom all things are, and through Whom we exist. 1Co 11:12 - As woman came from man, so man has birth through the woman, and all things originate from God.) He alone is the efficient agent both of our production, and our preservation. (Ro 1:5 - Through Him we have received grace to bring obedience of faith among the Gentiles for His names sake.) He is the purpose of all things, the highest possible design of all He has done from start to finish. As much as many have been tempted to find the Trinity in this passage, it will not admit of the reference. The verse does, however, sum up the entire doctrine of this letter. It is a great comfort to know that God's light of truth does not fail, even when religion seems most abandoned. A faithful remnant ever exists, larger than we may believe. The preservation of that remnant, just as their first existence, is a matter of grace. When the warnings are ignored, be it by individual or group, God will abandon them, and their path will be from bad to worse. No man has cause to glory in the presence of God, for all have known unbelief, and it is solely by His mercy that unbelief has ended. We are justified by faith. We are equally kept by the power of God through faith. God's covenant with Abraham did not end with the Gospel. The Jewish nation survives because this is so, and because of this, they will be restored to God when they subject themselves to Christ. It is an honor for us to be allowed a part in this, and great will be the impact. This ought to motivate us to a Jewish mission, for God has promised both a remnant, and a great ingathering. It requires a different understanding than that of the apostles to see the OT references to Jacob and Israel as applying strictly to the Christian Church.
 
 
 

New Thoughts (3/25/02-3/27/02)

Calvin gives a warning to those of us who teach, that we must make certain never to claim greater knowledge than we possess. We must never be afraid to say "I don't know." We must avoid creating answers when all we really have are opinions. Paul is a good example of this, as he is cautious to make clear where he is speaking no more than opinions, that they not be confused with things direct from God. It is another function of pride that we want to have all the answers. It is another manifestation of the flesh that wants to be its own god that leads us to refuse to admit ignorance, that leads us to insist that God answer all our questions. It is the spirit of the age, insisting that we are judge, and God is on trial, when the truth is quite the opposite.

This is but an expression of what Scripture itself has told us about our own condition. (Pr 16:2 - All men think themselves clean, but the LORD weighs their motives.) Where were your thoughts when first somebody put Christ before you? I know my immediate reaction was that I was a good guy. What need did I have for anybody's forgiveness? This is the natural thought of man. This is the root of that same thought that has been so bold as to play the judge to God. This is the base of humanism, that man is basically good, and in the end, is the highest good. But God knows better, and in our better moments so do we.

We may do the occasional good deed, but it seems it's almost always done begrudgingly, or, worse yet, in the simple hope of reward. The truly selfless individual is not to be found in nature. He simply doesn't exist. Yet, oh how quickly we will protest when calamity comes! How quickly we will declare our worth to the Almighty One when His hand is upon is in discipline! This is not proper. Such things should not be in us, yet even after years in the Church, the reaction comes. What will it take for us to reach the understanding that the Psalmists had?

(Ps 119:75 - I know, LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that the affliction you have visited upon me, You sent in faithfulness.) In our day, we don't want a just God anymore. We want a loving God. It might be acceptable if He's just towards others, but in our case, we don't want to hear any more of it, we want the mercy. Every setback that befalls us, every sickness, every disease, we attribute to Satan, and leave God completely out of it, but why? God never excused Himself from these situations. No! Over and over, He has told us that He is jealous, that He is wrathful, that He will surely repay. We simply cannot bear the thought of God being who He says He is. We want Him all nice and cuddly.

But God has promised that He will discipline those He loves. We, like sheep, are constantly going astray, and He, the Good Shepherd must do as He must to bring us back. The crook around the neck never feels comfortable, yet it brings the sheep back to safety, saves them from the precipice that they've been happily diving towards. God prunes every fruitful branch. The pruning leaves us perhaps scarred and bleeding for a time, yet it leads to greater fruitfulness. A bush that has never been pruned may not bear any scars, but it looks the worse for its lack. A lilac that has never been pruned will cease completely from bearing flowers. All its beauty will be gone, and only its gnarled trunk remain. So would we be without the discipline of the Lord. Such as He sends our way, He sends in faithfulness. As much as discipline may hurt, it comes from that very love we want so much to see in Him. Can we learn to accept His discipline, to learn from His hand, and stop seeing everything as a hindrance from the devil? Can we get it through our heads that half the time we are attempting to oppose our own Creator?

Admittedly, we may not, indeed, probably will not, understand what He is doing in those times of discipline. No discipline is pleasant at the time, and all we can see is the unpleasantness. Yet, we simply must learn to trust His wisdom. What He has sent our way, He has sent with a purpose, and we know (or we ought to) that His purposes towards us are for our good. Not only must we learn to trust Him, we have bound ourselves by high oath to submit to Him - whether we understand what He's doing or not. We are bound by high oath to trust Him. This is faith is about. It's about trusting obedience. In accepting salvation, we have accepted His terms. Though the words of oath taking may not have been present, yet the oath remains sealed. There is a covenant between us and our Lord. A covenant implies an oath.

By that oath, even if His plans are at odds with our desires, we are duty bound to obey His plans. He has made clear to us our duty. He has left us with plain and simple directions in His Scriptures. We may tend to complicate them, and make them uncertain, yet what He has said is plain enough. Yet, there is much about Himself that He has not chosen to make clear. We are not given to know all the details of His judgments, nor are we privy to the reasoning behind His providential acts. It is the beginning of rebelliousness that we try and insist on having explanations of Him, where He has chosen silence. If it were for us to know, He would have told us. Clearly, He remains within His rights if He will not answer. His ways are not our ways, His ways are beyond us, beyond our ability to understand. When we approach this boundary beyond which our reason cannot go, we cannot but stop, and give our adoration to Him who is beyond.

The Psalmist writes, "there will be silence before You, praise in Zion" (Ps 65:1). This is an awesome revelation to me. In our church, we are loud and vocal in our praises. Our worship times seem awesome to us, and we rejoice, we dance, we shout, we give everything we know how to give to our praises of Him. Yet, we get very nervous when all goes quiet. We don't know what to do with that. We feel as though we ought to be playing something, singing something, saying something; and God is saying, "No. Your silence is the highest praise you could offer." Words must fail us when we seek to describe all that He is. No song could possibly do justice to His majesty. No sermon could possibly declare the fullness of His glory. When our praise and adoration is at its most honest, what can it be but silent before Him in whom we live, and move, and have our being?

He is awesome. He is sovereign. What does that mean for us? It means He is not required to give us an account of His actions, His choices. Modern man wants answers for the pain they see. They want answers for the evil that is loosed upon the earth. But no answer will come. No, indeed. It will be them who must give answer in the end.

God is omniscient. He is omnipotent. What does that mean for us? It means He doesn't particularly need our help. He doesn't need us to assist Him in creating, for He has created all things. He doesn't need our help in running the universe, not even in running our little corner of it, it is all running by His will already. He doesn't need us to turn state's evidence for Him. He already knows the heart of every man. There is no secret thing that He will not bring to light when He sits in judgment.

In that day, it will be clear and undeniable that no man has ever deserved anything from God. In that day, it will be clear that those who have received nothing from Him have only received what they deserved, and have no cause for complaint. In that day, it will be clear to all who have come to Christ in faith that indeed, their salvation is certain, but is certain for no other reason than Christ alone. In that day, it will be clear that no man can dare to demand salvation of Him. There is no basis for demand. The guilty man standing before the judge does not do well to demand his freedom. He may plead. He may seek to show extenuating circumstances. Yet in the end, his freedom hangs upon the mercy of the court.

So it is for us. In that day, our freedom will hang upon the mercy of God, as it does today. In that day, the only appeal that the Judge will hear will be an appeal to the atoning work of Christ. The only evidence that will support our case is the evidence of a changed life, a life that has been turned over to covenant relation with the sovereign God of all, a life that has learned to trust and obey. In that day, every man, whether saved or lost, will glorify God. Those who have refused to glorify Him by accepting the salvation He freely offered, will glorify Him by receiving the punishment their sins justly deserve. Salvation or ruin, it is ours to choose, yet either way, He will be glorified. Why, then, would anyone choose ruin?

I wish to repeat the thought I wrote down when I first passed through this section of our text, because I need to remind myself of it over and over again. It is the central truth of this passage, and yet, it is so easy for us to forget in our day to day living. I am created by Him. This part I know. This part I don't forget. It's the implications that slip away. Implications like this: my daily life is dependent upon His continued desire that it be so.

In our church, we have recently been reminded of this simple fact in a most convincing way, as one of our dear brothers went home to the Lord in the prime of his life. This event has awakened many of us to the basic truth of our lives again. It has brought many to the first realization that salvation is a serious matter. Yet, even yesterday, I was comforting my daughter with statements like, "Mom and I aren't going anywhere. You don't need to fear that you might lose us like that." How to balance it? Even as I said it, I knew it was beyond me to declare such things, yet how to comfort my daughter in her concerns? She's not yet ready to be satisfied with "it's all in God's hands."

But our brother had, I believe, learned to walk in this fashion I speak of: each moment of his life was lived in recognition that it was by God's will alone that life continued. He knew that his death would also be a matter of God's will, and so, not only he, but his family, have been largely at peace with his departure. Shockingly at peace, to a world that has rejected our Lord and Savior. Truly, they have exhibited for the world to see that peace which Christ gives, which the world cannot destroy. Truly, they have displayed for the world, and for the church, what it means to live a life that is devoted to His will in every moment.

While this life continues, I am here to fulfill His desire and purpose. When I pass on, it will be to fulfill His desire and purpose. I am not my own. I belong to God. I have now seen this lived out in full. I cannot but pray that I will reach that point in my own walk.

Lord, how can one look upon the testimony of such a life, and not long to deserve such a testimony himself? How can one look upon a life lived in devotion to You, and not long to live in that same devotion? Yet, so often, it seems so far from me. So often, I remain determined to follow my own desires. So often, I am more concerned with my agenda than Yours. Where is the cure, my Lord? What will it take to become so attuned to Your will that no hesitation remains? I invite You, my Master, to prune me as You must to make this so. I don't ask this thinking that it will all be wonderful, I know it will hurt. I know there are weeds in my life that will not go except You rip them out. Yet, I know that I cannot be as I ought, except You do that weeding, except You break up this hard earth, that a beautiful and fruitful life may grow from it. Come into Your garden, my Savior, and bring it to life.